Potamogeton clystocarpus |
Potamogeton zosteriformis |
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little aguja pondweed |
eel-grass pondweed, flat-stem pondweed, potamot zostériforme |
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Rhizomes | absent. |
absent. |
Cauline stems | terete to slightly compressed, without spots, to 57 cm; glands white to gold, 0.2–0.3 mm diam. |
conspicuously flattened ("wing-flattened"), without spots, 60–120 cm; glands absent or rarely present, when present, gold, 0.3 mm diam. |
Turions | unknown. |
common, terminal or lateral, 4–7.5 × 2–4.5 cm, firm; leaves ± 2-ranked; outer leaves 3–4 per side, base not corrugate, apex acute; inner leaves undifferentiated. |
Leaves | submersed, ± spirally arranged, sessile, delicate; stipules persistent, inconspicuous, convolute, free from blade, brown, not ligulate, to 0.62 cm, not fibrous, not shredding at tip, apex obtuse; blade green, linear, not arcuate, 3.2–7.8 cm × 0.7–1.7 mm, base slightly tapering, without basal lobes, not clasping, margins entire, not crispate, apex not hoodlike, acute, lacunae rarely absent, in 0–4 rows each side of midrib; veins 3(–5). |
submersed, ± spirally arranged, sessile, rigid; stipules persistent, conspicuous, convolute, free from blade, white, not ligulate, 1.5–3.5 cm, fibrous, shredding at tip, apex obtuse to acuminate; blade light green, linear, not arcuate, 10–20 cm × 2–5 mm, base rounded, without basal lobes, not clasping, margins entire, not crispate, apex not hoodlike, blunt, acuminate, or bristle-tipped, lacunae absent; veins 15–35. |
Inflorescences | unbranched, emersed; peduncles not dimorphic, axillary or terminal, erect, cylindric, 3.2–4.8 cm; spike not dimorphic, capitate to cylindric, 5.5–7.5 mm. |
unbranched, emersed; peduncles not dimorphic, terminal, erect to ascending, occasionally recurved, cylindric, 2–5 cm; spikes not dimorphic, cylindric, 15–30 mm. |
Fruits | sessile, brown to yellow-green, obovoid, compressed, abaxially and laterally keeled, 2–2.2 × 1.7–1.8 mm, lateral keels without points; beak erect, 0.5–0.6 mm; sides with 1–3 tubercules near base; embryo with 1 full spiral. |
light green to olive-green, quadrate-oblong or nearly orbicular, turgid, sessile, with abaxially keeled, not laterally keeled, 4–5 × 3–3.5 mm, keel winglike; beak erect, 0.6–1 mm; sides without basal tubercles; embryo with 1 full spiral. |
2n | = 52. |
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Potamogeton clystocarpus |
Potamogeton zosteriformis |
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Phenology | Flowering and fruiting spring–summer. | Flowering summer–fall. |
Habitat | Small streams | Lakes, ponds, and slow streams |
Elevation | ca. 1800 m (ca. 5900 ft) | 0–15003000 m (0–49222400 ft) |
Distribution |
TX |
AK; CA; CT; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; MA; ME; MI; MN; MT; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NV; NY; OH; OR; PA; SD; UT; VT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NF; NS; NT; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT
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Discussion | Potamogeton clystocarpus is an extremely limited species known from only one canyon in west Texas. Of conservation concern. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
One hybrid, Potamogeton zosteriformis × P. strictifolius, has been described and has been given the name P. ×haynesii Hellquist & G. E. Crow and is known from northern Michigan, Minnesota, Vermont, and southern Canada. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | P. zosterifolius subsp. zosteriformis, P. zosterifolius var. americanus | |
Name authority | Fernald: Memoirs of the american academy of arts and science n.s. 17:79, plates 15, 30, fig. 5. (1932) | Fernald: Memoirs of the american academy of arts and science n.s. 17:36. (1932) |
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