Flora of North America species comparison

terete, without spots, to 200 cm;

nodal glands absent.

compressed, without spots, 10–35 cm;

glands absent.

absent.

absent.

submersed and floating or floating absent, ± spirally arranged.

both submersed and floating or floating absent, ± spirally arranged.

petioles continuous in color to apex, 0.1–1.2 cm;

blade reddish green, elliptic or oblanceolate to obovate or oblong-linear, 4–7(–10) cm × 10–25(–40) mm, base gradually tapering into petiole, apex obtuse or acute;

veins (7–)9–13(–15).

petiolate;

petioles continuous in color to apex, 0.7–0.8 cm;

blade adaxially light green, obovate to elliptic, 0.8–1.6 cm × 3–8.5 mm, base acute, apex round to acute;

veins 3–7.

sessile, lax;

stipules persistent, inconspicuous, convolute, free from blade, light brown to reddish, not ligulate, (1.2–)1.5–2.5(–4) cm, not fibrous, not shredding at tip, apex blunt;

blade reddish green, oblong-linear to linear-lanceolate, not arcuate, 4.5–18(–25) cm × 5–20 mm, base rounded, without basal lobes, slightly clasping, margins entire, not crispate, apex not hoodlike, obtuse or acute, lacunae in 0–6 rows each side of midvein;

veins 7–9.

sessile, lax;

stipules persistent to deliquescent, inconspicuous, convolute, adnate to blade ½ stipule length, light brown to red-brown, ligulate, 1.5–2.3 cm, not fibrous, not shredding at tip, apex obtuse;

blade red-brown to light green, linear, often arcuate, 1–1.3 cm × 0.1 mm, base slightly tapering, without basal lobes, not clasping, margins entire, not crispate, apex not hoodlike, acute, lacunae present, 1–2 rows each side midrib;

veins 1.

unbranched, emersed;

peduncles not dimorphic, terminal or axillary, erect, cylindric, 3–10(–16) cm;

spikes not dimorphic, cylindric, 10–35 mm.

unbranched;

peduncles dimorphic, submersed axillary, recurved, clavate, 3–5 mm, emersed axillary or terminal, erect to slightly recurved, clavate, 6–15 mm;

spikes dimorphic, submersed capitate, 2–3 mm, emersed cylindric, 5–9.7 mm.

pedicellate, tawny olive-green, obovoid, plump, turgid, abaxially keeled, laterally keeled or not, (2.5–)3–3.5 × (1.7–)2–2.4 mm, lateral keels when present without points;

beak abaxially curved, 0.5–0.9 mm;

sides without basal tubercles;

embryo with 1 full spiral.

sessile, greenish brown, orbicular, compressed, abaxially winged, laterally winged, 1–1.5 × 0.9–2 mm, lateral wings with sharp points;

beak present, erect, 0.1 mm;

sides without basal tubercles;

embryo with more than 1 full spiral.

present.

present.

= 52.