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wing-pod purslane

Habit Plants annual; roots fibrous.
Stems

prostrate to suberect;

trichomes sparse at nodes and in inflorescence, stems otherwise glabrous;

branches 5–20 cm.

Leaf

blades obovate, spatulate, or sometimes lanceolata, flattened, 10–35 × 2–15 mm, apex rounded to truncate; involucrelike leaves 4–5.

Flowers

8–15 mm diam.;

petals yellow or yellow tipped with red or copper, spatulate or obovate, 5–10 × 3–6 mm, apex acute or cuspidate;

stamens 7–30;

stigmas (3–)5–18.

Capsules

obovoid or turbinate, 3–5 mm diam., with encircling, expanded, membranaceous wing 0.5–1.5 mm wide proximal to suture.

Seeds

gray, round or elongate, flattened, 0.5–1 mm;

surface cells stellate with long tubercles.

Portulaca umbraticola

Distribution
from FNA
AR; AZ; GA; LA; MO; MS; NM; OK; SC; TX; South America
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Discussion

Subspecies 3 (2 in the flora).

Portulaca umbraticola is a common weedy species of the southwestern United States, while in the southeastern United States it is usually restricted to sandy soils of granitic and sandstone outcrops. In 1982–1983, a new cultivar was introduced to the United States in hanging baskets, under the name Portulaca umbraticola ‘Wildfire Mixed,’ which appears to be selected from material from South America. There is no seed surface variability in any of the three subspecies.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Petals entirely yellow
subsp. coronata
1. Petals yellow tipped with red (copper)
subsp. lanceolata
Source FNA vol. 4, p. 501.
Parent taxa Portulacaceae > Portulaca
Sibling taxa
P. amilis, P. biloba, P. grandiflora, P. halimoides, P. oleracea, P. pilosa, P. rubricaulis, P. smallii, P. suffrutescens
Subordinate taxa
P. umbraticola subsp. coronata, P. umbraticola subsp. lanceolata
Name authority Kunth: in A. von Humboldt et al., Nov. Gen. Sp. 6: 72. (1823)
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