Portulaca grandiflora |
Portulaca rubricaulis |
|
---|---|---|
cultivated purslane, moss-rose, rock rose, rose moss |
redstem purslane |
|
Habit | Plants annual; roots fibrous. | Plants annual; roots fleshy. |
Stems | prostrate to suberect; trichomes conspicuous at nodes and in inflorescence; branches to 30 cm. |
erect or suberect, fleshy, succulent; trichomes inconspicuous at nodes and in inflorescence; branches 5–35 cm. |
Leaf | blades linear to lanceolate, terete to hemispheric, 5–30 × 1–5 mm, apex acute or subacute; involucrelike leaves 8–9(–14). |
blades linear to lanceolate, terete to hemispheric, 5–15 × 1–3(–5) mm, apex acute; involucrelike leaves (3–)5–8. |
Flowers | 25–55 mm diam.; petals pink, red, purple, yellow, bronze, or white, obovate, 15–25 × 15–20 mm; stamens 40 or more; stigmas 5–8. |
9–15 mm diam.; petals yellow, obovate to oval-obovate, 5–8 × 2–5 mm, apex rounded; stamens 12–30; stigmas 5–7. |
Capsules | ovoid, (3.5–)4–6.5 mm diam. |
subglobose, 3.3–5.5 mm diam. |
Seeds | steely gray, often iridescent, orbiculate or elongate, flattened, 0.75–1 mm diam.; surface cells obscurely stellate with tubercles mostly abaxially. |
brownish red, dark brown, or rarely black, orbiculate or elongate, flattened, 0.6–0.65 mm; surface cells slightly raised, obscurely stellate, sometimes granular, tubercles absent. |
2n | = 18. |
= 16. |
Portulaca grandiflora |
Portulaca rubricaulis |
|
Phenology | Flowering late spring–fall. | Flowering year-round. |
Habitat | Sandy soils | Coastal beaches and shell mounds |
Elevation | 0-2000 m (0-6600 ft) | 0 m (0 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; VA; VT; WI; WV; ON; South America; naturalized in Europe [Introduced in North America]
|
FL; South America; West Indies |
Discussion | Portulaca grandiflora is naturalized in gardens and has escaped to roadsides and waste places. Studies of seed surfaces from specimens representing 100 years of collections with distribution over the United States show remarkable consistency in seed morphology. Tubercles may extend onto the lateral surface, where they are widely scattered. Only one specimen was found with no tubercles at all. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Portulaca rubricaulis traditionally has been treated as P. phaeosperma (J. K. Small 1933). C. D. Legrand (1962) and R. P. Wunderlin (1982) consider the types of P. phaeosperma and P. rubricaulis to be conspecific. Only the yellow-flowered form has been seen in the United States; Legrand reported a salmon or orange-red to red form from the Caribbean. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 498. | FNA vol. 4, p. 500. |
Parent taxa | Portulacaceae > Portulaca | Portulacaceae > Portulaca |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | P. phaeosperma | |
Name authority | Hooker: Bot. Mag. 56: plate 2885. (1829) | Kunth: in A. von Humboldt et al., Nov. Gen. Sp. 6: 73. (1823) |
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