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cultivated purslane, moss-rose, rock rose, rose moss

Cuban purslane

Habit Plants annual; roots fibrous. Plants annual, fleshy; roots fibrous.
Stems

prostrate to suberect;

trichomes conspicuous at nodes and in inflorescence;

branches to 30 cm.

prostrate to suberect, somewhat woody toward base;

trichomes sparse at nodes, sparse to moderate in inflorescence;

branches to 25 cm.

Leaf

blades linear to lanceolate, terete to hemispheric, 5–30 × 1–5 mm, apex acute or subacute; involucrelike leaves 8–9(–14).

blades linear to lanceolate, terete, 6–14 × 0.5–3 mm, apex obtuse; involucrelike leaves 5–7.

Flowers

25–55 mm diam.;

petals pink, red, purple, yellow, bronze, or white, obovate, 15–25 × 15–20 mm;

stamens 40 or more;

stigmas 5–8.

20–25 mm diam.;

petals connate basally, purple-red, narrowly obovate-cuneate, 10–12 × 6–9 mm, apex deeply 2-lobed;

stamens 40 or more;

stigmas 4–6(–7).

Capsules

ovoid, (3.5–)4–6.5 mm diam.

subglobose, 2.5–5 mm diam.

Seeds

steely gray, often iridescent, orbiculate or elongate, flattened, 0.75–1 mm diam.;

surface cells obscurely stellate with tubercles mostly abaxially.

gray, 0.7–0.8 mm diam.;

surface cells mostly stellate, tuberculate.

2n

= 18.

= 18.

Portulaca grandiflora

Portulaca biloba

Phenology Flowering late spring–fall. Flowering late summer–fall.
Habitat Sandy soils Shallow soil-filled depressions, Altamaha grit sandstone outcrops
Elevation 0-2000 m (0-6600 ft) 0 m (0 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; VA; VT; WI; WV; ON; South America; naturalized in Europe [Introduced in North America]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
GA; West Indies (Cuba) [Introduced in North America]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Portulaca grandiflora is naturalized in gardens and has escaped to roadsides and waste places. Studies of seed surfaces from specimens representing 100 years of collections with distribution over the United States show remarkable consistency in seed morphology. Tubercles may extend onto the lateral surface, where they are widely scattered. Only one specimen was found with no tubercles at all.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Portulaca biloba, previously known only from Cuba, is presently known from five sites in three Georgia counties. The infrequency of chasmogamous flowers suggests that it is “out of habitat.” The earliest collection is from 1965, but the date of its first introduction to the United States is unknown. One theory of introduction suggests seeds brought in by tropical storms (J. F. Matthews et al. 1991).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 4, p. 498. FNA vol. 4, p. 498.
Parent taxa Portulacaceae > Portulaca Portulacaceae > Portulaca
Sibling taxa
P. amilis, P. biloba, P. halimoides, P. oleracea, P. pilosa, P. rubricaulis, P. smallii, P. suffrutescens, P. umbraticola
P. amilis, P. grandiflora, P. halimoides, P. oleracea, P. pilosa, P. rubricaulis, P. smallii, P. suffrutescens, P. umbraticola
Name authority Hooker: Bot. Mag. 56: plate 2885. (1829) Urban: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 355. (1926)
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