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cultivated purslane, moss-rose, rock rose, rose moss

Habit Plants annual; roots fibrous.
Stems

prostrate to suberect;

trichomes conspicuous at nodes and in inflorescence;

branches to 30 cm.

Leaf

blades linear to lanceolate, terete to hemispheric, 5–30 × 1–5 mm, apex acute or subacute; involucrelike leaves 8–9(–14).

Flowers

25–55 mm diam.;

petals pink, red, purple, yellow, bronze, or white, obovate, 15–25 × 15–20 mm;

stamens 40 or more;

stigmas 5–8.

Capsules

ovoid, (3.5–)4–6.5 mm diam.

Seeds

steely gray, often iridescent, orbiculate or elongate, flattened, 0.75–1 mm diam.;

surface cells obscurely stellate with tubercles mostly abaxially.

2n

= 18.

Portulaca grandiflora

Phenology Flowering late spring–fall.
Habitat Sandy soils
Elevation 0-2000 m (0-6600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; VA; VT; WI; WV; ON; South America; naturalized in Europe [Introduced in North America]
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[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Portulaca grandiflora is naturalized in gardens and has escaped to roadsides and waste places. Studies of seed surfaces from specimens representing 100 years of collections with distribution over the United States show remarkable consistency in seed morphology. Tubercles may extend onto the lateral surface, where they are widely scattered. Only one specimen was found with no tubercles at all.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 4, p. 498.
Parent taxa Portulacaceae > Portulaca
Sibling taxa
P. amilis, P. biloba, P. halimoides, P. oleracea, P. pilosa, P. rubricaulis, P. smallii, P. suffrutescens, P. umbraticola
Name authority Hooker: Bot. Mag. 56: plate 2885. (1829)
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