Porophyllum scoparium |
Porophyllum |
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shrubby poreleaf, trans-Pecos poreleaf |
poreleaf |
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Habit | Subshrubs or shrubs, 20–60+ cm; internodes mostly 10–30 mm. | Annuals, perennials, subshrubs, or shrubs, 10–120[–200+] cm. | ||||||||||||||||
Stems | erect, usually strictly branched. |
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Leaves | blades mostly filiform, 10–40 × 1–2 mm. |
cauline; opposite or alternate; petiolate or sessile; blades orbiculate to linear or filiform, margins crenate or entire, faces usually glabrous (oil-glands scattered and/or at margins). |
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Involucres | cylindric to campanulate [turbinate], 3–12 mm diam. |
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Receptacles | convex to conic, pitted, epaleate. |
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Florets | mostly 40–80+; corollas yellow, 5–8 mm. |
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Ray florets | 0. |
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Disc florets | (5–)10–80[–100+], bisexual, fertile; corollas usually yellow, sometimes whitish to greenish or purplish [brownish], tubes either very slender, much longer than funnelform throats, or stout, much shorter than narrowly cylindric throats, lobes 5, deltate to lanceolate (often unequal). |
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Phyllaries | 7–10, oblanceolate to linear, 6–10 mm. |
5–10 in ± 2 series (distinct to bases, oblong or lanceolate to linear, bearing oval to linear oil-glands). |
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Calyculi | 0. |
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Heads | discoid, borne singly or in loose, ± corymbiform arrays. |
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Cypselae | 3.5–5.5 mm; pappi: longer bristles 6–7.5 mm. |
cylindric to fusiform, hirtellous to villous [glabrous]; pappi persistent, of 25–50(–100) coarse to fine bristles in 1–2+ series. |
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x | = 12. |
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2n | = 24. |
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Porophyllum scoparium |
Porophyllum |
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Phenology | Flowering spring–fall. | |||||||||||||||||
Habitat | Sandy, gravelly, and rocky sites, calcareous or igneous soils, with desert scrub | |||||||||||||||||
Elevation | 500–1400 m (1600–4600 ft) | |||||||||||||||||
Distribution |
NM; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León)
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sw United States; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies (Antilles) |
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Discussion | Species ca. 25 (5 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 234. | FNA vol. 21, p. 233. | ||||||||||||||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Pectidinae > Porophyllum | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Pectidinae | ||||||||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Name authority | A. Gray: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 119. (1852) | Guettard: Hist. Acad. Roy. Sci. Mém. Math. Phys. (Paris, 4to) 1750: 377. (1754) | ||||||||||||||||
Web links |