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poreleaf

Habit Annuals, perennials, subshrubs, or shrubs, 10–120[–200+] cm.
Stems

erect, usually strictly branched.

Leaves

cauline; opposite or alternate;

petiolate or sessile;

blades orbiculate to linear or filiform, margins crenate or entire, faces usually glabrous (oil-glands scattered and/or at margins).

Involucres

cylindric to campanulate [turbinate], 3–12 mm diam.

Receptacles

convex to conic, pitted, epaleate.

Ray florets

0.

Disc florets

(5–)10–80[–100+], bisexual, fertile;

corollas usually yellow, sometimes whitish to greenish or purplish [brownish], tubes either very slender, much longer than funnelform throats, or stout, much shorter than narrowly cylindric throats, lobes 5, deltate to lanceolate (often unequal).

Phyllaries

5–10 in ± 2 series (distinct to bases, oblong or lanceolate to linear, bearing oval to linear oil-glands).

Calyculi

0.

Heads

discoid, borne singly or in loose, ± corymbiform arrays.

Cypselae

cylindric to fusiform, hirtellous to villous [glabrous];

pappi persistent, of 25–50(–100) coarse to fine bristles in 1–2+ series.

x

= 12.

Porophyllum

Distribution
from USDA
sw United States; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies (Antilles)
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Species ca. 25 (5 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Annuals; leaf blades oval or elliptic to obovate, 8–25+ mm wide
P. ruderale
1. Perennials, or subshrubs or shrubs; leaf blades linear to filiform, 1–5 mm wide
→ 2
2. Corollas whitish or purplish
P. gracile
2. Corollas yellow (sometimes tinged reddish)
→ 3
3. Subshrubs or shrubs, 20–60+ cm; phyllaries 7–10
P. scoparium
3. Perennials (rarely woody at bases), mostly 5–30 cm; phyllaries 5(–8)
→ 4
4. Internodes mostly 1–5(–12) mm; leaf blades 8–15 × 2 mm; pappi: longer bristles 6–7 mm
P. pygmaeum
4. Internodes mostly 10–20+ mm; leaf blades 20–60 × 1–2 mm; pappi: longer bristles 8–10 mm
P. greggii
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 233. Author: John L. Strother.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Pectidinae
Subordinate taxa
P. gracile, P. greggii, P. pygmaeum, P. ruderale, P. scoparium
Name authority Guettard: Hist. Acad. Roy. Sci. Mém. Math. Phys. (Paris, 4to) 1750: 377. (1754)
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