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hairy shadow witch, shadow witch, shadow witch orchid

Britton's shadow witch, Mrs. Britton's shadow witch

Habit Plants 30–60 cm. Roots 2–3 mm diam. Plants 30–50 cm.
Roots

unknown.

Stems

subterranean, short.

subterranean, short.

Leaves

green at anthesis, 2–6, subpetiolate;

blade elliptic to oblanceolate, 5–17 × 2–5 cm, apex rounded to acute.

withering at or during anthesis, 3–12;

petiole 1–2.5 cm;

blade elliptic to ovate, 4–10 × 1.5–3.5 cm, apex obtuse to acute.

Inflorescences

peduncle to 25 cm, partially enclosed by tubular sheaths, proximalmost sometimes leafy;

rachis laxly 20–35-flowered, 5–25 cm;

floral bracts narrowly lanceolate, clasping base of ovary, to 10 mm, apex acuminate, pubescent.

peduncle 26–37 cm, partially enclosed by tubular sheaths, proximalmost larger but not leafy;

rachis laxly 20–35-flowered, 10–18 cm;

floral bracts lanceolate, clasping base of ovary, 5–10 mm, apex acuminate, pubescent.

Flowers

sepals greenish white, adaxially pubescent;

dorsal sepal distinct, ovate-elliptic to elliptic-lanceolate, 4–7 × 2–3 mm, apex obtuse;

lateral sepals broadly, obliquely ovate, 4.3–6.5 × 2.5–3.5 mm, apex acute to obtuse;

petals white, green-veined, obliquely triangular, 4–6 × 3.5–5 mm, margins minutely ciliate or entire, glabrous;

lip white with green, deeply concave center, distinctly clawed, suborbiculate, 5–7 × 5–7 mm, apex short-caudate;

column white, 4–5 mm; pedicellate ovary 10–20 mm.

sepals green, adaxially pubescent;

dorsal sepal distinct, oblong-lanceolate, 4–5 × 2–3 mm, apex acute to obtuse;

lateral sepals obliquely ovate-lanceolate, 4–5 × 2.5 mm, apex acute to obtuse;

petals recurved, white, indistinctly clawed, obliquely triangular-ovate, 4–4.5 × 1.5 mm, margins entire, apex acute, pubescent;

lip subsessile, white with 2 dark green blotches, obovate, 4.5 × 3.5 mm, apex short-caudate;

column white, 2.5 mm; pedicellate ovary 7–9 mm.

Capsules

8–13 mm.

8–13 mm.

Ponthieva racemosa

Ponthieva brittoniae

Phenology Flowering fall–winter (Sep–Feb). Flowering Dec–early Mar.
Habitat Moist, shady hammocks, swamps, ravines, wet savannas, pine forests Open rocky pinelands
Elevation 0–50 m (0–200 ft) 0–20 m (0–100 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX; VA; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
FL; West Indies (Bahamas)
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

In Florida, Ponthieva racemosa is self-compatible but not autogamous. Natural fruit-set in one population in northern Florida was 35% (J. D. Ackerman 1995). In Florida, small halictid bees were observed visiting the flowers (C. A. Luer 1972).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Most of the original habitat of Ponthieva brittoniae has succumbed to urbanization. Only two locations are known to exist. One consisted of only a single specimen, and plants of the other have not reappeared since 1986 and may have been destroyed by roadwork (C. McCartney 1997).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 26, p. 548. FNA vol. 26.
Parent taxa Orchidaceae > subfam. Orchidoideae > tribe Cranichideae > subtribe Cranichidinae > Ponthieva Orchidaceae > subfam. Orchidoideae > tribe Cranichideae > subtribe Cranichidinae > Ponthieva
Sibling taxa
P. brittoniae
P. racemosa
Synonyms Arethusa racemosa, Neottia glandulosa, P. glandulosa P. racemosa var. brittoniae
Name authority (Walter) C. Mohr: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 6: 460. (1901) Ames: Torreya 10: 90. (1910)
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