Ponthieva racemosa |
Ponthieva brittoniae |
|
---|---|---|
hairy shadow witch, shadow witch, shadow witch orchid |
Britton's shadow witch, Mrs. Britton's shadow witch |
|
Habit | Plants 30–60 cm. Roots 2–3 mm diam. | Plants 30–50 cm. |
Roots | unknown. |
|
Stems | subterranean, short. |
subterranean, short. |
Leaves | green at anthesis, 2–6, subpetiolate; blade elliptic to oblanceolate, 5–17 × 2–5 cm, apex rounded to acute. |
withering at or during anthesis, 3–12; petiole 1–2.5 cm; blade elliptic to ovate, 4–10 × 1.5–3.5 cm, apex obtuse to acute. |
Inflorescences | peduncle to 25 cm, partially enclosed by tubular sheaths, proximalmost sometimes leafy; rachis laxly 20–35-flowered, 5–25 cm; floral bracts narrowly lanceolate, clasping base of ovary, to 10 mm, apex acuminate, pubescent. |
peduncle 26–37 cm, partially enclosed by tubular sheaths, proximalmost larger but not leafy; rachis laxly 20–35-flowered, 10–18 cm; floral bracts lanceolate, clasping base of ovary, 5–10 mm, apex acuminate, pubescent. |
Flowers | sepals greenish white, adaxially pubescent; dorsal sepal distinct, ovate-elliptic to elliptic-lanceolate, 4–7 × 2–3 mm, apex obtuse; lateral sepals broadly, obliquely ovate, 4.3–6.5 × 2.5–3.5 mm, apex acute to obtuse; petals white, green-veined, obliquely triangular, 4–6 × 3.5–5 mm, margins minutely ciliate or entire, glabrous; lip white with green, deeply concave center, distinctly clawed, suborbiculate, 5–7 × 5–7 mm, apex short-caudate; column white, 4–5 mm; pedicellate ovary 10–20 mm. |
sepals green, adaxially pubescent; dorsal sepal distinct, oblong-lanceolate, 4–5 × 2–3 mm, apex acute to obtuse; lateral sepals obliquely ovate-lanceolate, 4–5 × 2.5 mm, apex acute to obtuse; petals recurved, white, indistinctly clawed, obliquely triangular-ovate, 4–4.5 × 1.5 mm, margins entire, apex acute, pubescent; lip subsessile, white with 2 dark green blotches, obovate, 4.5 × 3.5 mm, apex short-caudate; column white, 2.5 mm; pedicellate ovary 7–9 mm. |
Capsules | 8–13 mm. |
8–13 mm. |
Ponthieva racemosa |
Ponthieva brittoniae |
|
Phenology | Flowering fall–winter (Sep–Feb). | Flowering Dec–early Mar. |
Habitat | Moist, shady hammocks, swamps, ravines, wet savannas, pine forests | Open rocky pinelands |
Elevation | 0–50 m (0–200 ft) | 0–20 m (0–100 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX; VA; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies
|
FL; West Indies (Bahamas) |
Discussion | In Florida, Ponthieva racemosa is self-compatible but not autogamous. Natural fruit-set in one population in northern Florida was 35% (J. D. Ackerman 1995). In Florida, small halictid bees were observed visiting the flowers (C. A. Luer 1972). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Most of the original habitat of Ponthieva brittoniae has succumbed to urbanization. Only two locations are known to exist. One consisted of only a single specimen, and plants of the other have not reappeared since 1986 and may have been destroyed by roadwork (C. McCartney 1997). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 548. | FNA vol. 26. |
Parent taxa | Orchidaceae > subfam. Orchidoideae > tribe Cranichideae > subtribe Cranichidinae > Ponthieva | Orchidaceae > subfam. Orchidoideae > tribe Cranichideae > subtribe Cranichidinae > Ponthieva |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Arethusa racemosa, Neottia glandulosa, P. glandulosa | P. racemosa var. brittoniae |
Name authority | (Walter) C. Mohr: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 6: 460. (1901) | Ames: Torreya 10: 90. (1910) |
Web links |