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false mesquite, James' holdback, James' rushpea

Habit Herbs, to 50 cm; from thick, spindle-shaped taproot.
Leaves

42–75 × 25–60 mm;

stipules linear to lanceolate, 4 × 5 mm, margins ± entire, pubescent, with few glandular-punctate trichomes;

pinnae 5–7;

leaflets 8–20 per pinna, blades oblong, 2.5–7 × 1–2.5 mm, apex rounded, surfaces densely strigose or covered with curly trichomes mixed with glandular-punctate trichomes, especially marginally and abaxially, few scattered trichomes to moderately strigose adaxially.

Racemes

16–26-flowered, axillary and terminal, 12–15 cm.

Flowers

usually nutant at anthesis, turbinate in outline, 6–10 × 9–10 mm;

abaxial sepal 7–9 × 4 mm;

lateral sepals 6–9 × 9–10 mm;

sepals villous abaxially, or with scattered, short, curled, and glandular-punctate trichomes;

banner bright yellow with red markings, 5–9 × 2–2.5 mm, villous in fold of claw, also with glandular-punctate trichomes abaxially on claw and on basal portion of blade;

lateral petals yellow, sometimes red basally, 6–8 × 3–3.5 mm, sometimes with few glandular-punctate trichomes abaxially at base, slightly villous on inner claw.

Legumes

decumbent, lunate in outline, 20–25 × 8–10 mm, glabrous or pilose, with scattered glandular-punctate trichomes and scattered multicellular projections to 0.4 mm, each with numerous apical trichomes, appearing stellate, primarily apically and on tip, margins densely covered with complex multicellular projections to 0.4 mm.

Seeds

2.

Mature

stems yellow, striate, puberulent.

Pomaria jamesii

Phenology Flowering summer–early fall.
Habitat Grasslands, sandy or clay soils.
Elevation 600–2300 m. (2000–7500 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CO; KS; MO; NM; OK; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Caesalpinioideae (excluding Mimosoid clade) > Pomaria
Sibling taxa
P. austrotexana, P. brachycarpa, P. melanosticta, P. wootonii
Synonyms Hoffmannseggia jamesii, Caesalpinia jamesii, H. jamesii var. popinoensis, Larrea jamesii
Name authority (Torrey & A. Gray) Walpers: Repert. Bot. Syst. 1: 811. (1843)
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