Polypogon viridis |
Polypogon interruptus |
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beardless rabbit's-foot grass, water beard grass, water bentgrass |
ditch beard grass, ditch rabbit's-foot grass |
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Habit | Plants perennial, often flowering the first year. | Plants perennial, often flowering the first year. |
Culms | 10-90 cm, sometimes decumbent and rooting at the lower nodes. |
20-80 (90) cm, more or less decumbent. |
Sheaths | glabrous, smooth; ligules to 5 mm; blades 2-13 cm long, 1-6 mm wide. |
smooth; ligules 2-6 mm, scabridulous-pubescent; blades 5-9 cm long, 3-6 mm wide. |
Panicles | 2-10 cm, ovate-oblong to pyramidal, dense but interrupted, pale green to purplish; pedicels not developed; stipes 0.1-0.6 mm. |
3-15 cm long, 0.5-3 cm wide, usually interrupted or lobed; pedicels not developed; stipes 0.2-0.7 mm. |
Glumes | 1.5-2 mm, scabrous on the back and keel, apices obtuse or truncate, unawned; lemmas about 1 mm, erose, unawned; paleas subequal to the lemmas; anthers 0.3-0.5 mm. |
2-3 mm, subequal, scabrous, larger prickles extending up the keel beyond midlength, not tapering to the apices, apices acute to truncate, unlobed or the lobes to 0.1 mm, awned, awns 1.5-3.2 mm, those of the lower and upper glumes subequal; lemmas 0.8-1.5 mm, glabrous, smooth and shiny, apices obtuse, not emarginate, awned, awns 1-3.2 mm; paleas about 3/4 as long as the lemmas; anthers 0.5-0.7 mm. |
2n | = 28, 42. |
= 28, 42. |
Polypogon viridis |
Polypogon interruptus |
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Distribution |
AZ; CA; CO; CT; NJ; NM; NV; OK; OR; SC; TX; UT; VA; WA; WY; HI; PR; BC
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AZ; CA; CO; LA; NE; NM; NV; NY; OK; OR; TX; UT; WA; WI; WY; HI
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Discussion | Polypogon viridis grows in mesic habitats associated with rivers, streams, and irrigation ditches. It is native from southern Europe to Pakistan, but is now established in the Flora region, particularly the southwestern United States. Records from the Atlantic coast are based on plants found on ballast dumps; there have been no recent collections from these locations. In Europe, Polypogon viridis hybridizes with P. monspeliensis, forming P. xadscendens Guss. ex Bertol.; no such hybrids have been reported from the Flora region. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Polypogon interruptus grows in moist soil at lower elevations. It is native to the Western Hemisphere, extending south from the western United States into northern Mexico, and through the American tropics to Argentina and Bolivia. The more eastern records may indicate introductions; it is not known whether or not the species persists at these locations. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 24, p. 663. | FNA vol. 24, p. 663. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Poeae > Polypogon | Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Poeae > Polypogon |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | P. semiverticillatus, Agrostis viridis, Agrostis verticillata, Agrostis semiverticillata | |
Name authority | (Gouan) Breistr. | Kunth |
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