Polypogon viridis |
Polypogon imberbis |
|
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beardless rabbit's-foot grass, water beard grass, water bentgrass |
beardless rabbitsfoot grass, shorthair beardgrass, streambank rabbits foot grass |
|
Habit | Plants perennial, often flowering the first year. | Plants perennial. |
Culms | 10-90 cm, sometimes decumbent and rooting at the lower nodes. |
15-80 cm, ascending or geniculate, not branched. |
Sheaths | glabrous, smooth; ligules to 5 mm; blades 2-13 cm long, 1-6 mm wide. |
smooth or scabrous; ligules 2-5 mm, membranous or hyaline, sometimes retrorsely scabridulous; blades 3-15 cm long, 1.5-8 mm wide, flat to convolute, scabrous, apices acute to sharp. |
Panicles | 2-10 cm, ovate-oblong to pyramidal, dense but interrupted, pale green to purplish; pedicels not developed; stipes 0.1-0.6 mm. |
3-25 cm long, 1-8 cm wide, dense, glomerate, interrupted near the base; pedicels not developed; stipes 0.6-1.5 mm. |
Glumes | 1.5-2 mm, scabrous on the back and keel, apices obtuse or truncate, unawned; lemmas about 1 mm, erose, unawned; paleas subequal to the lemmas; anthers 0.3-0.5 mm. |
1.8-4 mm, scabridulous on the sides, keels echinate, not tapering to the apices, apices acute, unlobed, awned, awns 0.2-2.5 mm; lower glumes 1.8-4 mm; upper glumes 1.6-3.5 mm, usually shorter than the lower glumes; lemmas 1-2 mm, hyaline, unawned or awned, awns subterminal, to 1 mm; paleas 0.5-0.8 mm, about 1/2 as long as the lemmas; anthers 0.2-0.8 mm. |
Caryopses | 1-1.5 mm long, 0.3-0.4 mm wide. |
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2n | = 28, 42. |
= unknown. |
Polypogon viridis |
Polypogon imberbis |
|
Distribution |
AZ; CA; CO; CT; NJ; NM; NV; OK; OR; SC; TX; UT; VA; WA; WY; HI; PR; BC
|
CA |
Discussion | Polypogon viridis grows in mesic habitats associated with rivers, streams, and irrigation ditches. It is native from southern Europe to Pakistan, but is now established in the Flora region, particularly the southwestern United States. Records from the Atlantic coast are based on plants found on ballast dumps; there have been no recent collections from these locations. In Europe, Polypogon viridis hybridizes with P. monspeliensis, forming P. xadscendens Guss. ex Bertol.; no such hybrids have been reported from the Flora region. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Polypogon imberbis is a South American species that has been collected at two locations in California, one from Oceano Beach, San Luis Obispo County, and the other near Martines, Contra Costa County. It does not appear to be established there, the last collections having been made before 1950. In South America, it grows in moist, sandy soils near streams, lagoons, and the coast. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 24, p. 663. | FNA vol. 24, p. 668. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Poeae > Polypogon | Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Poeae > Polypogon |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | P. semiverticillatus, Agrostis viridis, Agrostis verticillata, Agrostis semiverticillata | |
Name authority | (Gouan) Breistr. | (Phil.) Johow |
Web links |
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