Polypogon viridis |
Polypogon australis |
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beardless rabbit's-foot grass, water beard grass, water bentgrass |
Chilean beard grass, Chilean rabbit's-foot grass |
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Habit | Plants perennial, often flowering the first year. | Plants perennial. |
Culms | 10-90 cm, sometimes decumbent and rooting at the lower nodes. |
20-100 cm. |
Sheaths | glabrous, smooth; ligules to 5 mm; blades 2-13 cm long, 1-6 mm wide. |
smooth to scabridulous; ligules 1-3(4) mm, rounded to broadly acute, erose; blades 13-17 cm long, 5-7 mm wide, scabrous. |
Panicles | 2-10 cm, ovate-oblong to pyramidal, dense but interrupted, pale green to purplish; pedicels not developed; stipes 0.1-0.6 mm. |
8-15 cm, lobed or interrupted, usually purplish; pedicels absent or vestigial; stipes 0.3-0.5 mm. |
Glumes | 1.5-2 mm, scabrous on the back and keel, apices obtuse or truncate, unawned; lemmas about 1 mm, erose, unawned; paleas subequal to the lemmas; anthers 0.3-0.5 mm. |
1.5-3 mm, smooth to echinate, margins ciliate, apices acute to truncate, unlobed or lobed, lobes to 0.1 mm, awned, awns (3)4-6 mm, flexuous; lemmas 1-1.3 mm, awned, awns 2-3.5 mm, flexuous; paleas from shorter than to subequal to the lemmas; anthers 0.3-0.5 mm. |
2n | = 28, 42. |
= unknown. |
Polypogon viridis |
Polypogon australis |
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Distribution |
AZ; CA; CO; CT; NJ; NM; NV; OK; OR; SC; TX; UT; VA; WA; WY; HI; PR; BC
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AZ; CA; NV; WA
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Discussion | Polypogon viridis grows in mesic habitats associated with rivers, streams, and irrigation ditches. It is native from southern Europe to Pakistan, but is now established in the Flora region, particularly the southwestern United States. Records from the Atlantic coast are based on plants found on ballast dumps; there have been no recent collections from these locations. In Europe, Polypogon viridis hybridizes with P. monspeliensis, forming P. xadscendens Guss. ex Bertol.; no such hybrids have been reported from the Flora region. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Polypogon australis is native to South America. It has become established in western North America, where it grows alongside ditches and streams. The records from Washington and Oregon are from ballast dumps; it is not known from recent collections in those states. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 24, p. 663. | FNA vol. 24, p. 665. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Poeae > Polypogon | Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Poeae > Polypogon |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | P. semiverticillatus, Agrostis viridis, Agrostis verticillata, Agrostis semiverticillata | |
Name authority | (Gouan) Breistr. | Brongn. |
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