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annual beard grass, annual rabbit's-foot grass, rabbitfoot beardgrass, rabbitfoot grass, rabbitfoot polypogon, rabbitsfoot grass

Asia minor bluegrass, Asian beardgrass

Habit Plants annual. Plants annual.
Culms

5-65 (100) cm, erect to geniculately ascending.

(8.5) 15-60 cm, often decumbent at the base and rooting at the nodes.

Sheaths

glabrous, the uppermost sheaths sometimes inflated;

ligules 2.5-16 mm;

blades 1-20 cm long, 1-7 mm wide.

smooth;

ligules 2-8 mm;

blades 2-16 cm long, 2-11 mm wide, scabrous.

Panicles

1-17 cm, narrowly ellipsoid, dense, sometimes lobed, greenish;

pedicels absent or to 0.2 mm;

stipes 0.1-0.2 mm.

3-15 cm long, 0.5-5 cm wide, narrowly ovoid, oblong, or cylindrical, dense, usually lobed, pale green or yellowish;

pedicels absent or to 0.5 mm;

stipes 0.2-1.3 mm.

Glumes

1-2.7 mm, hispidulous throughout, largest prickles restricted to the lower 1/2, apices rounded, lobed, lobes 0.1-0.2 mm, 1/10 or less the length of the glume body, awned from the sinus, awns 4-10 mm, yellowish;

lemmas 0.5-1.5 mm, glabrous, awned, awns 0.5-1(4.5) mm;

paleas subequal to the lemmas;

anthers 0.2-1 mm.

1.8-2.4 mm, equal to subequal, scabridulous to echinate, not tapering to the apices, apices acute to rounded, lobed, lobes 0.1-0.2 mm, awned from the sinuses, awns 0.6-3 mm, those of the lower and upper glumes subequal to equal, flexuous;

lemmas 0.9-1.2 mm, smooth, unawned or awned, awns to 2 mm, flexuous;

paleas 0.7-1.2 mm, from 3/4 as long as to equaling the lemmas;

anthers 0.3-0.6 mm.

2n

= 14, 28, 35, 42.

= 42.

Polypogon monspeliensis

Polypogon fugax

Distribution
from FNA
AK; AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DE; FL; GA; ID; KS; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OK; OR; PA; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; WA; WI; WY; HI; AB; BC; MB; ON; QC; SK; YT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
HI
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Polypogon monspeliensis is native to southern Europe and Turkey. It is now a common weed throughout the world, including much of the Flora region. It grows in damp to wet, often alkaline soils, particularly in disturbed areas. Vernon Harms (pers. comm., 2005) commented that the species' distribution in Saskatchewan appears to have increased greatly since the 1970s. The English-language name aptly describes the feel of the young panicles.

In Europe, Polypogon monspeliensis hybridizes with Agrostis stolonifera, producing the sterile xAgropogon lutosus (p. 668); and with P. viridis, forming P. xadscendens Guss. ex Bertol. Only xAgropogon lutosus has been reported from the Flora region. It differs from P. monspeliensis in having more persistent spikelets, less blunt short-awned glumes, and lemmas with sub-terminal rather than terminal awns.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Polypogon fugax is native from Iraq to Myanmar [Burma]. It was collected in Santa Barbara, California, and from salt marshes around Oakland, California, in the nineteenth century, and from Portland, Oregon, in the early twentieth century. There are no recent collections from the Flora region.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 24, p. 665. FNA vol. 24, p. 663.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Poeae > Polypogon Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Poeae > Polypogon
Sibling taxa
P. australis, P. elongatus, P. fugax, P. imberbis, P. interruptus, P. maritimus, P. viridis
P. australis, P. elongatus, P. imberbis, P. interruptus, P. maritimus, P. monspeliensis, P. viridis
Name authority (L.) Desf. Nees ex Steud.
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