The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

Mediterranean beard grass, Mediterranean rabbitsfoot grass

southern beardgrass, streambank rabbitsfoot grass

Habit Plants annual. Plants perennial, often flowering the first year.
Culms

(5)20-40 (50) cm, geniculate.

to 100 cm, erect or decumbent at the base.

Sheaths

glabrous, smooth, uppermost sheaths sometimes inflated;

ligules to 7 mm;

blades (1)3-9 (14) cm long, 0.5-5 mm wide.

smooth, glabrous;

ligules 4-8 mm, scabridulous, lacerate;

blades 10-30 cm long, 4-15 mm wide.

Panicles

(1)2-8(15) cm, narrowly ellipsoid, dense, sometimes lobed, often purplish;

pedicels to about 0.5 mm, capillary;

stipes 0.1-1.2 mm.

10-30 cm, erect or nodding, interrupted, dense;

pedicels not developed;

stipes 1.5-2.5 mm.

Glumes

1.8-3.2 mm, hispidulous basally, hairs sometimes strongly inflated and obtuse, apices lobed, lobes 0.3-1.2 mm, more than 1/6 the length of the glume body, awned from the sinus, awns (4)7-12 mm;

lemmas 0.5-1.5 mm, unawned or awned, awns shorter than 1 mm;

paleas subequal to the lemmas;

anthers 0.4-0.5 mm.

3-5 mm, hispidulous, tapering from about midlength to the acute apices, apices unlobed, awned, awns 1-3 mm;

lemmas about 1.5 mm, awned, awns 1-2 mm, arising from above midlength;

paleas 1/2 - 2/3 as long as the lemmas;

anthers 0.5-0.7 mm.

2n

= 14.

= 28, 56.

Polypogon maritimus

Polypogon elongatus

Distribution
from FNA
CA; FL; GA; NV; SC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CO; TX
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Polypogon maritimus grows in disturbed, moist places, from sea level to 700 m. It is a Mediterranean species that now occurs at scattered locations in North America, being particularly common in, or possibly just well-reported from, California. There are two varieties. Plants from the Flora region belong to P. maritimus Willd. var. maritimus, having stipes about as long as they are wide, glumes that never become strongly indurate at the base, and uninflated, acute hairs on the glume bases. Plants of P. maritimus var. subspathaceus (Req.) Bonnier 8c Layens have stipes that are 3-4 times as long as wide, glumes that become strongly indurate at maturity, and hairs on the glume bases that are strongly inflated and subobtuse.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Polypogon elongatus is native from Mexico to Argentina. It now grows at scattered locations in the Flora region, primarily in California.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 24, p. 665. FNA vol. 24, p. 663.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Poeae > Polypogon Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Poeae > Polypogon
Sibling taxa
P. australis, P. elongatus, P. fugax, P. imberbis, P. interruptus, P. monspeliensis, P. viridis
P. australis, P. fugax, P. imberbis, P. interruptus, P. maritimus, P. monspeliensis, P. viridis
Name authority Willd. Kunth
Web links