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ditch beard grass, ditch rabbit's-foot grass

beardless rabbitsfoot grass, shorthair beardgrass, streambank rabbits foot grass

Habit Plants perennial, often flowering the first year. Plants perennial.
Culms

20-80 (90) cm, more or less decumbent.

15-80 cm, ascending or geniculate, not branched.

Sheaths

smooth;

ligules 2-6 mm, scabridulous-pubescent;

blades 5-9 cm long, 3-6 mm wide.

smooth or scabrous;

ligules 2-5 mm, membranous or hyaline, sometimes retrorsely scabridulous;

blades 3-15 cm long, 1.5-8 mm wide, flat to convolute, scabrous, apices acute to sharp.

Panicles

3-15 cm long, 0.5-3 cm wide, usually interrupted or lobed;

pedicels not developed;

stipes 0.2-0.7 mm.

3-25 cm long, 1-8 cm wide, dense, glomerate, interrupted near the base;

pedicels not developed;

stipes 0.6-1.5 mm.

Glumes

2-3 mm, subequal, scabrous, larger prickles extending up the keel beyond midlength, not tapering to the apices, apices acute to truncate, unlobed or the lobes to 0.1 mm, awned, awns 1.5-3.2 mm, those of the lower and upper glumes subequal;

lemmas 0.8-1.5 mm, glabrous, smooth and shiny, apices obtuse, not emarginate, awned, awns 1-3.2 mm;

paleas about 3/4 as long as the lemmas;

anthers 0.5-0.7 mm.

1.8-4 mm, scabridulous on the sides, keels echinate, not tapering to the apices, apices acute, unlobed, awned, awns 0.2-2.5 mm;

lower glumes 1.8-4 mm;

upper glumes 1.6-3.5 mm, usually shorter than the lower glumes;

lemmas 1-2 mm, hyaline, unawned or awned, awns subterminal, to 1 mm;

paleas 0.5-0.8 mm, about 1/2 as long as the lemmas;

anthers 0.2-0.8 mm.

Caryopses

1-1.5 mm long, 0.3-0.4 mm wide.

2n

= 28, 42.

= unknown.

Polypogon interruptus

Polypogon imberbis

Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; LA; NE; NM; NV; NY; OK; OR; TX; UT; WA; WI; WY; HI
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Polypogon interruptus grows in moist soil at lower elevations. It is native to the Western Hemisphere, extending south from the western United States into northern Mexico, and through the American tropics to Argentina and Bolivia. The more eastern records may indicate introductions; it is not known whether or not the species persists at these locations.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Polypogon imberbis is a South American species that has been collected at two locations in California, one from Oceano Beach, San Luis Obispo County, and the other near Martines, Contra Costa County. It does not appear to be established there, the last collections having been made before 1950. In South America, it grows in moist, sandy soils near streams, lagoons, and the coast.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 24, p. 663. FNA vol. 24, p. 668.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Poeae > Polypogon Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Poeae > Polypogon
Sibling taxa
P. australis, P. elongatus, P. fugax, P. imberbis, P. maritimus, P. monspeliensis, P. viridis
P. australis, P. elongatus, P. fugax, P. interruptus, P. maritimus, P. monspeliensis, P. viridis
Name authority Kunth (Phil.) Johow
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