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southern beardgrass, streambank rabbitsfoot grass

beardless rabbit's-foot grass, water beard grass, water bentgrass

Habit Plants perennial, often flowering the first year. Plants perennial, often flowering the first year.
Culms

to 100 cm, erect or decumbent at the base.

10-90 cm, sometimes decumbent and rooting at the lower nodes.

Sheaths

smooth, glabrous;

ligules 4-8 mm, scabridulous, lacerate;

blades 10-30 cm long, 4-15 mm wide.

glabrous, smooth;

ligules to 5 mm;

blades 2-13 cm long, 1-6 mm wide.

Panicles

10-30 cm, erect or nodding, interrupted, dense;

pedicels not developed;

stipes 1.5-2.5 mm.

2-10 cm, ovate-oblong to pyramidal, dense but interrupted, pale green to purplish;

pedicels not developed;

stipes 0.1-0.6 mm.

Glumes

3-5 mm, hispidulous, tapering from about midlength to the acute apices, apices unlobed, awned, awns 1-3 mm;

lemmas about 1.5 mm, awned, awns 1-2 mm, arising from above midlength;

paleas 1/2 - 2/3 as long as the lemmas;

anthers 0.5-0.7 mm.

1.5-2 mm, scabrous on the back and keel, apices obtuse or truncate, unawned;

lemmas about 1 mm, erose, unawned;

paleas subequal to the lemmas;

anthers 0.3-0.5 mm.

2n

= 28, 56.

= 28, 42.

Polypogon elongatus

Polypogon viridis

Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CO; TX
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; CT; NJ; NM; NV; OK; OR; SC; TX; UT; VA; WA; WY; HI; PR; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Polypogon elongatus is native from Mexico to Argentina. It now grows at scattered locations in the Flora region, primarily in California.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Polypogon viridis grows in mesic habitats associated with rivers, streams, and irrigation ditches. It is native from southern Europe to Pakistan, but is now established in the Flora region, particularly the southwestern United States. Records from the Atlantic coast are based on plants found on ballast dumps; there have been no recent collections from these locations.

In Europe, Polypogon viridis hybridizes with P. monspeliensis, forming P. xadscendens Guss. ex Bertol.; no such hybrids have been reported from the Flora region.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 24, p. 663. FNA vol. 24, p. 663.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Poeae > Polypogon Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Poeae > Polypogon
Sibling taxa
P. australis, P. fugax, P. imberbis, P. interruptus, P. maritimus, P. monspeliensis, P. viridis
P. australis, P. elongatus, P. fugax, P. imberbis, P. interruptus, P. maritimus, P. monspeliensis
Synonyms P. semiverticillatus, Agrostis viridis, Agrostis verticillata, Agrostis semiverticillata
Name authority Kunth (Gouan) Breistr.
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