Polypogon elongatus |
Polypogon viridis |
|
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southern beardgrass, streambank rabbitsfoot grass |
beardless rabbit's-foot grass, water beard grass, water bentgrass |
|
Habit | Plants perennial, often flowering the first year. | Plants perennial, often flowering the first year. |
Culms | to 100 cm, erect or decumbent at the base. |
10-90 cm, sometimes decumbent and rooting at the lower nodes. |
Sheaths | smooth, glabrous; ligules 4-8 mm, scabridulous, lacerate; blades 10-30 cm long, 4-15 mm wide. |
glabrous, smooth; ligules to 5 mm; blades 2-13 cm long, 1-6 mm wide. |
Panicles | 10-30 cm, erect or nodding, interrupted, dense; pedicels not developed; stipes 1.5-2.5 mm. |
2-10 cm, ovate-oblong to pyramidal, dense but interrupted, pale green to purplish; pedicels not developed; stipes 0.1-0.6 mm. |
Glumes | 3-5 mm, hispidulous, tapering from about midlength to the acute apices, apices unlobed, awned, awns 1-3 mm; lemmas about 1.5 mm, awned, awns 1-2 mm, arising from above midlength; paleas 1/2 - 2/3 as long as the lemmas; anthers 0.5-0.7 mm. |
1.5-2 mm, scabrous on the back and keel, apices obtuse or truncate, unawned; lemmas about 1 mm, erose, unawned; paleas subequal to the lemmas; anthers 0.3-0.5 mm. |
2n | = 28, 56. |
= 28, 42. |
Polypogon elongatus |
Polypogon viridis |
|
Distribution |
AZ; CO; TX |
AZ; CA; CO; CT; NJ; NM; NV; OK; OR; SC; TX; UT; VA; WA; WY; HI; PR; BC
|
Discussion | Polypogon elongatus is native from Mexico to Argentina. It now grows at scattered locations in the Flora region, primarily in California. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Polypogon viridis grows in mesic habitats associated with rivers, streams, and irrigation ditches. It is native from southern Europe to Pakistan, but is now established in the Flora region, particularly the southwestern United States. Records from the Atlantic coast are based on plants found on ballast dumps; there have been no recent collections from these locations. In Europe, Polypogon viridis hybridizes with P. monspeliensis, forming P. xadscendens Guss. ex Bertol.; no such hybrids have been reported from the Flora region. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 24, p. 663. | FNA vol. 24, p. 663. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Poeae > Polypogon | Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Poeae > Polypogon |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | P. semiverticillatus, Agrostis viridis, Agrostis verticillata, Agrostis semiverticillata | |
Name authority | Kunth | (Gouan) Breistr. |
Web links |
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