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southern beardgrass, streambank rabbitsfoot grass

ditch beard grass, ditch rabbit's-foot grass

Habit Plants perennial, often flowering the first year. Plants perennial, often flowering the first year.
Culms

to 100 cm, erect or decumbent at the base.

20-80 (90) cm, more or less decumbent.

Sheaths

smooth, glabrous;

ligules 4-8 mm, scabridulous, lacerate;

blades 10-30 cm long, 4-15 mm wide.

smooth;

ligules 2-6 mm, scabridulous-pubescent;

blades 5-9 cm long, 3-6 mm wide.

Panicles

10-30 cm, erect or nodding, interrupted, dense;

pedicels not developed;

stipes 1.5-2.5 mm.

3-15 cm long, 0.5-3 cm wide, usually interrupted or lobed;

pedicels not developed;

stipes 0.2-0.7 mm.

Glumes

3-5 mm, hispidulous, tapering from about midlength to the acute apices, apices unlobed, awned, awns 1-3 mm;

lemmas about 1.5 mm, awned, awns 1-2 mm, arising from above midlength;

paleas 1/2 - 2/3 as long as the lemmas;

anthers 0.5-0.7 mm.

2-3 mm, subequal, scabrous, larger prickles extending up the keel beyond midlength, not tapering to the apices, apices acute to truncate, unlobed or the lobes to 0.1 mm, awned, awns 1.5-3.2 mm, those of the lower and upper glumes subequal;

lemmas 0.8-1.5 mm, glabrous, smooth and shiny, apices obtuse, not emarginate, awned, awns 1-3.2 mm;

paleas about 3/4 as long as the lemmas;

anthers 0.5-0.7 mm.

2n

= 28, 56.

= 28, 42.

Polypogon elongatus

Polypogon interruptus

Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CO; TX
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; LA; NE; NM; NV; NY; OK; OR; TX; UT; WA; WI; WY; HI
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Polypogon elongatus is native from Mexico to Argentina. It now grows at scattered locations in the Flora region, primarily in California.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Polypogon interruptus grows in moist soil at lower elevations. It is native to the Western Hemisphere, extending south from the western United States into northern Mexico, and through the American tropics to Argentina and Bolivia. The more eastern records may indicate introductions; it is not known whether or not the species persists at these locations.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 24, p. 663. FNA vol. 24, p. 663.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Poeae > Polypogon Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Poeae > Polypogon
Sibling taxa
P. australis, P. fugax, P. imberbis, P. interruptus, P. maritimus, P. monspeliensis, P. viridis
P. australis, P. elongatus, P. fugax, P. imberbis, P. maritimus, P. monspeliensis, P. viridis
Name authority Kunth Kunth
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