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rayless leafcup, white-flower leaf-cup

leafcup

Habit Perennials. Annuals or perennials, 50–150+ cm (often rhizomatous).
Stems

pilosulous to villous and/or stipitate-glandular.

erect, branched distally.

Leaves

petioles 3–8(–12+) cm, sometimes raggedly winged;

blades 4–20(–40+) × 2–12(–25+) cm, larger usually deeply pinnately lobed, lobes 5–7.

all or mostly cauline; opposite; petiolate (petioles often ± winged, often with connate-perfoliate basal appendages);

blades (pinnately nerved) deltate or rounded-rhombic to cordate or ovate, often raggedly pinnately lobed (lobes 3–11), ultimate margins coarsely toothed to denticulate or entire, faces pilose or pilosulous to hirtellous, or glabrate, or glabrous, gland-dotted and/or stipitate-glandular.

Involucres

hemispheric, 4–15+ mm diam.

Receptacles

flat to convex, paleate (paleae obovate to oblanceolate or spatulate, herbaceous to scarious).

Ray florets

2–6, pistillate, fertile;

corollas pale yellowish to whitish (tubes pilosulous, laminae ± cuneate to linear, 3-lobed, sometimes absent or nearly so).

Disc florets

12–30+, functionally staminate;

corollas pale yellow, tubes shorter than abruptly dilated throats, lobes 5, deltate to lance-ovate.

Phyllaries

persistent, 6–21+ in 2 series (distinct, outer 2–6 ovate to linear, ± herbaceous, inner ovate to lanceolate, subequal to or shorter than outer, more scarious, similar to paleae).

Calyculi

0.

Heads

usually radiate, rarely ± disciform, (2–5+) in loose to congested, corymbiform clusters.

Cypselae

3–4 mm, 3-angled or -ribbed.

plumply pyriform, ± obcompressed, 3–6-angled or -ribbed, finely striate between ribs (narrowed at bases, patently inserted on receptacles, often minutely beaked), sparsely hirtellous or glabrate;

pappi 0.

x

= 15.

2n

= 30.

Polymnia canadensis

Polymnia

Phenology Flowering May–Aug(–Oct).
Habitat Damp, shaded sites, calcareous soils
Elevation 100–1000 m (300–3300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; CT; DC; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; MI; MN; MO; NC; NY; OH; OK; PA; TN; VA; VT; WI; WV; ON
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from USDA
e North America; c North America
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Species 3 (3 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Annuals; blades of larger leaves shallowly, if at all, pinnately lobed
P. cossatotensis
1. Perennials; blades of larger leaves usually deeply pinnately lobed
→ 2
2. Stems pilosulous to villous and/or stipitate-glandular; cypselae 3-angled or -ribbed
P. canadensis
2. Stems glabrous or glabrate; cypselae 4–6-angled or -ribbed
P. laevigata
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 39. FNA vol. 21, p. 39. Author: John L. Strother.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Polymniinae > Polymnia Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Polymniinae
Sibling taxa
P. cossatotensis, P. laevigata
Subordinate taxa
P. canadensis, P. cossatotensis, P. laevigata
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 926. (1753) Kalm: in C. Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 926. (1753): Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 396. (1754)
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