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Parry's knotweed, Parry's or prickly knotweed, prickly knotweed

Shasta knotweed

Habit Herbs, compact, often cushion-like. Subshrubs.
Stems

erect, green-brown, simple or branched from base, not wiry, 2–5(–8) cm, glabrous.

prostrate to ascending, brown, branched, gnarled, not wiry, 5–40 cm, glabrous.

Leaves

± uniformly distributed, dense, not articulated to ocreae, basal leaves ± persistent, distal leaves gradually reduced to bracts;

ocrea 2–4(–5) mm, glabrous, proximal part cylindric, distal part deeply lacerate, disintegrating into white, curled fibers;

petiole absent;

blade 3-veined, without pleats, linear-lanceolate, subulate, 5–13(–20) × 0.4–1 mm, margins revolute, smooth, apex spine-tipped.

± uniformly distributed, articulated to ocreae, basal leaves caducous or persistent, distal leaves not reduced in size;

ocrea 3–5 mm, glabrous, proximal part cylindric, distal part membranous, deciduous with leaves;

petiole 0–0.5 mm;

blade 1-veined, without pleats, lanceolate to elliptic, 5–25 × 2–5 mm, coriaceous, margins revolute, smooth, apex acute.

Inflorescences

axillary;

cymes in most axils, 1-flowered.

axillary;

cymes in distal axils, 2–6-flowered.

Pedicels

absent.

enclosed in or slightly exserted from ocreae, erect, 2–4 mm.

Flowers

closed;

perianth 1.5–2(–2.5) mm;

tube 6–15% of perianth length;

tepals overlapping, usually reddish with white margins, petaloid, oblong, navicular, apex acute;

midveins unbranched;

stamens 8.

open or semi-open;

perianth 5–9 mm;

tube 7–15% of perianth length, tepals partially overlapping, uniformly pink or white, petaloid, ovate to ovate-round, apex rounded;

midveins with numerous branched lateral veins;

stamens 8.

Achenes

slightly exserted from perianth at maturity, dark brown, ovate, 1.2–1.6(–2) mm, faces subequal, shiny, smooth.

enclosed in or slightly exserted from perianth, brown, narrowly ovate, 3–4 mm, faces subequal, shiny, smooth.

Polygonum parryi

Polygonum shastense

Phenology Flowering May–July. Flowering Jul–Sep.
Habitat Vernally moist, open, sandy or rocky places Rocky or gravelly slopes
Elevation 500-2000 m (1600-6600 ft) 2100-3400 m (6900-11200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; WA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; NV; OR
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Polygonum shastense may be cultivated in rock gardens in rock crevices with favorable water regime and shaded in summer.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 5, p. 563. FNA vol. 5, p. 563.
Parent taxa Polygonaceae > subfam. Polygonoideae > Polygonum > sect. Duravia Polygonaceae > subfam. Polygonoideae > Polygonum > sect. Duravia
Sibling taxa
P. achoreum, P. argyrocoleon, P. austiniae, P. aviculare, P. bidwelliae, P. bolanderi, P. californicum, P. cascadense, P. douglasii, P. engelmannii, P. erectum, P. fowleri, P. glaucum, P. heterosepalum, P. hickmanii, P. humifusum, P. majus, P. marinense, P. minimum, P. nuttallii, P. oxyspermum, P. paronychia, P. patulum, P. plebeium, P. polygaloides, P. ramosissimum, P. sawatchense, P. shastense, P. spergulariiforme, P. striatulum, P. tenue, P. utahense
P. achoreum, P. argyrocoleon, P. austiniae, P. aviculare, P. bidwelliae, P. bolanderi, P. californicum, P. cascadense, P. douglasii, P. engelmannii, P. erectum, P. fowleri, P. glaucum, P. heterosepalum, P. hickmanii, P. humifusum, P. majus, P. marinense, P. minimum, P. nuttallii, P. oxyspermum, P. paronychia, P. parryi, P. patulum, P. plebeium, P. polygaloides, P. ramosissimum, P. sawatchense, P. spergulariiforme, P. striatulum, P. tenue, P. utahense
Name authority Greene: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 8: 99. (1881) W. H. Brewer: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 400. (1872)
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