Polygonum parryi |
Polygonum shastense |
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Parry's knotweed, Parry's or prickly knotweed, prickly knotweed |
Shasta knotweed |
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Habit | Herbs, compact, often cushion-like. | Subshrubs. |
Stems | erect, green-brown, simple or branched from base, not wiry, 2–5(–8) cm, glabrous. |
prostrate to ascending, brown, branched, gnarled, not wiry, 5–40 cm, glabrous. |
Leaves | ± uniformly distributed, dense, not articulated to ocreae, basal leaves ± persistent, distal leaves gradually reduced to bracts; ocrea 2–4(–5) mm, glabrous, proximal part cylindric, distal part deeply lacerate, disintegrating into white, curled fibers; petiole absent; blade 3-veined, without pleats, linear-lanceolate, subulate, 5–13(–20) × 0.4–1 mm, margins revolute, smooth, apex spine-tipped. |
± uniformly distributed, articulated to ocreae, basal leaves caducous or persistent, distal leaves not reduced in size; ocrea 3–5 mm, glabrous, proximal part cylindric, distal part membranous, deciduous with leaves; petiole 0–0.5 mm; blade 1-veined, without pleats, lanceolate to elliptic, 5–25 × 2–5 mm, coriaceous, margins revolute, smooth, apex acute. |
Inflorescences | axillary; cymes in most axils, 1-flowered. |
axillary; cymes in distal axils, 2–6-flowered. |
Pedicels | absent. |
enclosed in or slightly exserted from ocreae, erect, 2–4 mm. |
Flowers | closed; perianth 1.5–2(–2.5) mm; tube 6–15% of perianth length; tepals overlapping, usually reddish with white margins, petaloid, oblong, navicular, apex acute; midveins unbranched; stamens 8. |
open or semi-open; perianth 5–9 mm; tube 7–15% of perianth length, tepals partially overlapping, uniformly pink or white, petaloid, ovate to ovate-round, apex rounded; midveins with numerous branched lateral veins; stamens 8. |
Achenes | slightly exserted from perianth at maturity, dark brown, ovate, 1.2–1.6(–2) mm, faces subequal, shiny, smooth. |
enclosed in or slightly exserted from perianth, brown, narrowly ovate, 3–4 mm, faces subequal, shiny, smooth. |
Polygonum parryi |
Polygonum shastense |
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Phenology | Flowering May–July. | Flowering Jul–Sep. |
Habitat | Vernally moist, open, sandy or rocky places | Rocky or gravelly slopes |
Elevation | 500-2000 m (1600-6600 ft) | 2100-3400 m (6900-11200 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; WA
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CA; NV; OR
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Discussion | Polygonum shastense may be cultivated in rock gardens in rock crevices with favorable water regime and shaded in summer. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 563. | FNA vol. 5, p. 563. |
Parent taxa | Polygonaceae > subfam. Polygonoideae > Polygonum > sect. Duravia | Polygonaceae > subfam. Polygonoideae > Polygonum > sect. Duravia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Greene: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 8: 99. (1881) | W. H. Brewer: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 400. (1872) |
Web links |
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