Polygonum parryi |
Polygonum sawatchense |
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Parry's knotweed, Parry's or prickly knotweed, prickly knotweed |
Johnston's knotweed, knotweed, sawatch knotweed |
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Habit | Herbs, compact, often cushion-like. | Herbs. | ||||
Stems | erect, green-brown, simple or branched from base, not wiry, 2–5(–8) cm, glabrous. |
erect, green to brownish, simple or branched from base, not wiry, 4–50 cm, glabrous or papillose-scabrid-ulous. |
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Leaves | ± uniformly distributed, dense, not articulated to ocreae, basal leaves ± persistent, distal leaves gradually reduced to bracts; ocrea 2–4(–5) mm, glabrous, proximal part cylindric, distal part deeply lacerate, disintegrating into white, curled fibers; petiole absent; blade 3-veined, without pleats, linear-lanceolate, subulate, 5–13(–20) × 0.4–1 mm, margins revolute, smooth, apex spine-tipped. |
uniformly distributed, articulated to ocreae, basal leaves persistent or caducous, distal leaves abruptly or gradually reduced to bracts; ocrea 4–10 mm, glabrous or papillose-scabridulous, proximal part cylindric, distal part lacerate or disintegrating into a few persistent fibers; petiole 0.1–2 mm; blade 1-veined, not pleated, linear or narrowly oblong to oblanceolate, 8–45 × 2–8(–12) mm, margins revolute or flat, smooth or papillose-denticulate, apex acute, mucronate, rarely obtuse. |
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Inflorescences | axillary; cymes in most axils, 1-flowered. |
axillary or axillary and terminal, spikelike, elongate; cymes widely spaced along branches, 2–4-flowered. |
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Pedicels | absent. |
enclosed in or exserted from ocreae, erect, 1–4 mm. |
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Flowers | closed; perianth 1.5–2(–2.5) mm; tube 6–15% of perianth length; tepals overlapping, usually reddish with white margins, petaloid, oblong, navicular, apex acute; midveins unbranched; stamens 8. |
closed or at least some open; perianth (2.5–)4 mm; tube 20–40% of perianth length; tepals overlapping, greenish or reddish, sometimes flushed with purple, with white or pink margins, sepaloid or petaloid, oblong or oblong-elliptic, cucullate, navicular, apex rounded; midveins unbranched or with few branches at base; stamens 3–8. |
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Achenes | slightly exserted from perianth at maturity, dark brown, ovate, 1.2–1.6(–2) mm, faces subequal, shiny, smooth. |
enclosed in perianth, black, elliptic or ovate, 2.5–3.3 mm, faces subequal, shiny, smooth. |
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Polygonum parryi |
Polygonum sawatchense |
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Phenology | Flowering May–July. | |||||
Habitat | Vernally moist, open, sandy or rocky places | |||||
Elevation | 500-2000 m (1600-6600 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
CA; WA
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AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; OR; SD; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; SK
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Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 563. | FNA vol. 5, p. 568. | ||||
Parent taxa | Polygonaceae > subfam. Polygonoideae > Polygonum > sect. Duravia | Polygonaceae > subfam. Polygonoideae > Polygonum > sect. Duravia | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Name authority | Greene: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 8: 99. (1881) | Small: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 20: 213, plate 156. (1893) | ||||
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