Polygonum parryi |
Polygonum plebeium |
|
---|---|---|
Parry's knotweed, Parry's or prickly knotweed, prickly knotweed |
common knotweed |
|
Habit | Herbs, compact, often cushion-like. | Plants bluish green, homophyllous. |
Stems | erect, green-brown, simple or branched from base, not wiry, 2–5(–8) cm, glabrous. |
prostrate, much-branched from base, not wiry, 10–40 cm, papillose-scabridulous. |
Leaves | ± uniformly distributed, dense, not articulated to ocreae, basal leaves ± persistent, distal leaves gradually reduced to bracts; ocrea 2–4(–5) mm, glabrous, proximal part cylindric, distal part deeply lacerate, disintegrating into white, curled fibers; petiole absent; blade 3-veined, without pleats, linear-lanceolate, subulate, 5–13(–20) × 0.4–1 mm, margins revolute, smooth, apex spine-tipped. |
ocrea 1-veined, 2.5–3 mm, proximal part cylindric, distal part laciniate; petiole 0–1 mm; blade bluish green, narrowly elliptic or oblanceolate, 5–16 × 1–4 mm, margins flat, apex obtuse or acute, papillose-scabridulous; stem leaves 1–1.5(–2) times longer than adjacent branch leaves, distal leaves overtopping flowers. |
Inflorescences | axillary; cymes in most axils, 1-flowered. |
axillary; cymes uniformly distributed, 3–6-flowered. |
Pedicels | absent. |
exserted from ocreae, 3–5 mm. |
Flowers | closed; perianth 1.5–2(–2.5) mm; tube 6–15% of perianth length; tepals overlapping, usually reddish with white margins, petaloid, oblong, navicular, apex acute; midveins unbranched; stamens 8. |
closed; perianth 1–1.5 mm; tube 12–27% of perianth length; tepals overlapping, green with white or pink margins, petaloid, not keeled, elliptic, cucullate; midveins unbranched, thickened; stamens 5. |
Achenes | slightly exserted from perianth at maturity, dark brown, ovate, 1.2–1.6(–2) mm, faces subequal, shiny, smooth. |
enclosed in perianth, black-brown, broadly ovate, 2–3-gonous, 1.5–2 mm, faces subequal, apex not beaked, edges concave, shiny, smooth; late-season achenes common, 2–4 mm. |
2n | = 20. |
|
Polygonum parryi |
Polygonum plebeium |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–July. | Flowering May–Oct. |
Habitat | Vernally moist, open, sandy or rocky places | Disturbed sites |
Elevation | 500-2000 m (1600-6600 ft) | 50-500 m (200-1600 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; WA
|
ID; e Africa; s Asia; Australia [Introduced in North America] |
Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 563. | FNA vol. 5, p. 556. |
Parent taxa | Polygonaceae > subfam. Polygonoideae > Polygonum > sect. Duravia | Polygonaceae > subfam. Polygonoideae > Polygonum > sect. Polygonum |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Greene: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 8: 99. (1881) | R. Brown: Prodr., 420. (1810) |
Web links |
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