Polygonum parryi |
Polygonum minimum |
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Parry's knotweed, Parry's or prickly knotweed, prickly knotweed |
broad-leaf knotweed, broad-leaf or leafy dwarf knotweed, leafy dwarf knotweed, little mountain knotweed, zigzag knotweed |
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Habit | Herbs, compact, often cushion-like. | Herbs. |
Stems | erect, green-brown, simple or branched from base, not wiry, 2–5(–8) cm, glabrous. |
prostrate to erect, often zigzagged, reddish brown, simple or branched from base, wiry, 2–30 cm, papillose-scabrid-ulous. |
Leaves | ± uniformly distributed, dense, not articulated to ocreae, basal leaves ± persistent, distal leaves gradually reduced to bracts; ocrea 2–4(–5) mm, glabrous, proximal part cylindric, distal part deeply lacerate, disintegrating into white, curled fibers; petiole absent; blade 3-veined, without pleats, linear-lanceolate, subulate, 5–13(–20) × 0.4–1 mm, margins revolute, smooth, apex spine-tipped. |
evenly distributed or crowded at branch tips, articulated to ocreae, basal leaves persistent, hardly reduced distally; ocrea 1–4 mm, papillose-scabridulous, proximal part cylindric, distal part entire or dentate-lacerate; petiole 0.1–3 mm; blade 1-veined, not pleated, narrowly elliptic, elliptic, ovate, obovate, or subround, 6–27 × 3–8 mm, margins flat, smooth, irregularly thickened or papillose-denticulate, apex apiculate, green adaxially. |
Inflorescences | axillary; cymes in most axils, 1-flowered. |
axillary; cymes from near stem and branch bases, sometimes also crowded at branch apices, 1–3-flowered. |
Pedicels | absent. |
enclosed in ocreae, erect to spreading, 2–3 mm. |
Flowers | closed; perianth 1.5–2(–2.5) mm; tube 6–15% of perianth length; tepals overlapping, usually reddish with white margins, petaloid, oblong, navicular, apex acute; midveins unbranched; stamens 8. |
semi-open or closed; perianth 1.8–2.5 mm; tube 22–29% of perianth length; tepals overlapping, greenish with narrow white or pink margins, almost sepaloid, oblong, cucullate, ± navicular, apex rounded; midveins thickened, unbranched; stamens 8. |
Achenes | slightly exserted from perianth at maturity, dark brown, ovate, 1.2–1.6(–2) mm, faces subequal, shiny, smooth. |
enclosed in perianth or tip exserted, black, elliptic to ovate, 1.8–2.3 mm, faces subequal, smooth, shiny. |
Polygonum parryi |
Polygonum minimum |
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Phenology | Flowering May–July. | Flowering Jul–Sep. |
Habitat | Vernally moist, open, sandy or rocky places | Alpine to subalpine sites, open or semibarren soil |
Elevation | 500-2000 m (1600-6600 ft) | 1500-3300 m (4900-10800 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; WA
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AK; CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC
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Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 563. | FNA vol. 5, p. 569. |
Parent taxa | Polygonaceae > subfam. Polygonoideae > Polygonum > sect. Duravia | Polygonaceae > subfam. Polygonoideae > Polygonum > sect. Duravia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | P. torreyi | |
Name authority | Greene: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 8: 99. (1881) | S. Watson: Botany (Fortieth Parallel), 315. (1871) |
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