Polygonum parryi |
Polygonum hickmanii |
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Parry's knotweed, Parry's or prickly knotweed, prickly knotweed |
Hickman's knotweed, Scotts Valley polygonum |
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Habit | Herbs, compact, often cushion-like. | Herbs, compact, often cushion-like. |
Stems | erect, green-brown, simple or branched from base, not wiry, 2–5(–8) cm, glabrous. |
erect, color unknown, simple to profusely branched from near base, not wiry, 2–5 cm, glabrous. |
Leaves | ± uniformly distributed, dense, not articulated to ocreae, basal leaves ± persistent, distal leaves gradually reduced to bracts; ocrea 2–4(–5) mm, glabrous, proximal part cylindric, distal part deeply lacerate, disintegrating into white, curled fibers; petiole absent; blade 3-veined, without pleats, linear-lanceolate, subulate, 5–13(–20) × 0.4–1 mm, margins revolute, smooth, apex spine-tipped. |
persistence and crowded at brance tips, not articulated to ocreae; ocrea 4–6 mm, glabrous, proximal part cylindric, distal part silvery, disintegrating nearly to base into straight fibers; petiole absent; blade 3-veined, without pleats, linear, 5–35 × 1–1.5 mm, margins revolute, smooth, apex acuminate. |
Inflorescences | axillary; cymes in most axils, 1-flowered. |
axillary; cymes insertion unknown, 1-flowered. |
Pedicels | absent. |
absent. |
Flowers | closed; perianth 1.5–2(–2.5) mm; tube 6–15% of perianth length; tepals overlapping, usually reddish with white margins, petaloid, oblong, navicular, apex acute; midveins unbranched; stamens 8. |
closed; perianth 2–3 mm; tube 6–18 % of perianth length, tepals imbrication unknown, white with whitish or pink margins, petaloid, oblong, apex acute, mucronate; midveins unbranched; stamens 8; anthers orange-pink. |
Achenes | slightly exserted from perianth at maturity, dark brown, ovate, 1.2–1.6(–2) mm, faces subequal, shiny, smooth. |
enclosed in perianth, olive brown, ovate, 2–2.3 mm, faces subequal, shiny, smooth. |
Polygonum parryi |
Polygonum hickmanii |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–July. | Flowering May–Oct. |
Habitat | Vernally moist, open, sandy or rocky places | Open, seasonally dry grasslands |
Elevation | 500-2000 m (1600-6600 ft) | 200-300 m (700-1000 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; WA
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CA |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. The above description is based on the original one by Hinds and Morgan. Polygonum hickmanii is known only from the northern end of Scotts Valley in Santa Cruz County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 563. | FNA vol. 5, p. 563. |
Parent taxa | Polygonaceae > subfam. Polygonoideae > Polygonum > sect. Duravia | Polygonaceae > subfam. Polygonoideae > Polygonum > sect. Duravia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Greene: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 8: 99. (1881) | H. R. Hinds & Rand. Morgan: Novon 5: 336. (1995) |
Web links |
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