Polygonum parryi |
Polygonum engelmannii |
|
---|---|---|
Parry's knotweed, Parry's or prickly knotweed, prickly knotweed |
Engelmann's knotweed |
|
Habit | Herbs, compact, often cushion-like. | Herbs. |
Stems | erect, green-brown, simple or branched from base, not wiry, 2–5(–8) cm, glabrous. |
erect, green or purplish brown, branched from base, not wiry, 4–30 cm, glabrous or minutely papillose-scabridulous. |
Leaves | ± uniformly distributed, dense, not articulated to ocreae, basal leaves ± persistent, distal leaves gradually reduced to bracts; ocrea 2–4(–5) mm, glabrous, proximal part cylindric, distal part deeply lacerate, disintegrating into white, curled fibers; petiole absent; blade 3-veined, without pleats, linear-lanceolate, subulate, 5–13(–20) × 0.4–1 mm, margins revolute, smooth, apex spine-tipped. |
uniformly distributed, articulated to ocreae, basal leaves persistent, distal leaves abruptly reduced to bracts; ocrea 3–5 mm, papillose-scabridulous or glabrous, proximal part funnelform, distal part becoming lacerate with age; petiole 0.1–2 mm; blade 1-veined, not pleated, linear-oblanceolate, 10–20(–25) × 1–3(–4) mm, margins revolute, smooth, apex acute to mucronate. |
Inflorescences | axillary; cymes in most axils, 1-flowered. |
axillary and terminal, spikelike, loosely floriferous nearly to base, elongate; cymes spaced along branches, (1–)2–4-flowered. |
Pedicels | absent. |
exserted from ocreae, reflexed, 1–3 mm. |
Flowers | closed; perianth 1.5–2(–2.5) mm; tube 6–15% of perianth length; tepals overlapping, usually reddish with white margins, petaloid, oblong, navicular, apex acute; midveins unbranched; stamens 8. |
closed; perianth 1.5–2(–2.5) mm; tube 18–26% of perianth length; tepals initially overlapping and cucullate, later forced apart by developing achene, greenish or sometimes purple, with white margins, petaloid or sepaloid, oblong, ± flat or navicular, apex rounded; midveins unbranched; stamens 5–8. |
Achenes | slightly exserted from perianth at maturity, dark brown, ovate, 1.2–1.6(–2) mm, faces subequal, shiny, smooth. |
exserted from perianth, black, elliptic, 1.2–2.3 mm, faces subequal, shiny, smooth. |
Polygonum parryi |
Polygonum engelmannii |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–July. | Flowering Jun–Sep. |
Habitat | Vernally moist, open, sandy or rocky places | Dry to moist sandy or well-drained soils, sagebrush desert to lower mountains |
Elevation | 500-2000 m (1600-6600 ft) | 1000-1500 m (3300-4900 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; WA
|
CO; ID; MT; NV; SD; UT; WY; AB; BC |
Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 563. | FNA vol. 5, p. 569. |
Parent taxa | Polygonaceae > subfam. Polygonoideae > Polygonum > sect. Duravia | Polygonaceae > subfam. Polygonoideae > Polygonum > sect. Duravia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | P. douglasii subsp. engelmannii | |
Name authority | Greene: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 8: 99. (1881) | Greene: Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci. 1: 126. (1885) |
Web links |
|