Polygonum paronychia |
Polygonum shastense |
|
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beach knotweed, beach or black or dune knotweed, black knotweed, dune knotweed |
Shasta knotweed |
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Habit | Shrubs or subshrubs. | Subshrubs. |
Stems | prostrate or ascending, brown, branched, rooting at nodes, not wiry, 10–100 cm, glabrous, covered with remains of lacerate, hyaline ocreae. |
prostrate to ascending, brown, branched, gnarled, not wiry, 5–40 cm, glabrous. |
Leaves | crowded at branch tips, articulated to ocreae, basal leaves caducous or persistent, distal leaves not reduced in size; ocrea 15–20 mm, glabrous, proximal part cylindric to funnelform, distal part silvery, entire or slightly lacerate, disintegrating into persistent white-gray curly fibers; petiole 0–0.5 mm; blade 1-veined, without pleats, linear to oblanceolate, (5–)10–20(–33) × 3–8 mm, coriaceous, margins revolute, smooth, apex acute or mucronate. |
± uniformly distributed, articulated to ocreae, basal leaves caducous or persistent, distal leaves not reduced in size; ocrea 3–5 mm, glabrous, proximal part cylindric, distal part membranous, deciduous with leaves; petiole 0–0.5 mm; blade 1-veined, without pleats, lanceolate to elliptic, 5–25 × 2–5 mm, coriaceous, margins revolute, smooth, apex acute. |
Inflorescences | axillary; cymes crowded in distal axils, 2–5-flowered. |
axillary; cymes in distal axils, 2–6-flowered. |
Pedicels | enclosed in ocreae, erect to spreading, 2–5 mm. |
enclosed in or slightly exserted from ocreae, erect, 2–4 mm. |
Flowers | semi-open or open; perianth (4.5–)6–10 mm; tube 22–48% of perianth length; tepals partially overlapping, uniformly pink or white, reddish brown when dried, petaloid, oblong-ovate to ± lanceolate, apex rounded; midveins pinnately branched; stamens 8. |
open or semi-open; perianth 5–9 mm; tube 7–15% of perianth length, tepals partially overlapping, uniformly pink or white, petaloid, ovate to ovate-round, apex rounded; midveins with numerous branched lateral veins; stamens 8. |
Achenes | enclosed in or slightly exserted from perianth, black, ovate, 4–5 mm, faces subequal, shiny, smooth. |
enclosed in or slightly exserted from perianth, brown, narrowly ovate, 3–4 mm, faces subequal, shiny, smooth. |
Polygonum paronychia |
Polygonum shastense |
|
Phenology | Flowering Mar–Sep. | Flowering Jul–Sep. |
Habitat | Coastal sands, scrub along coast | Rocky or gravelly slopes |
Elevation | 0-50 m (0-200 ft) | 2100-3400 m (6900-11200 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; OR; WA; BC
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CA; NV; OR
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Discussion | Polygonum paronychia may be cultivated in rock gardens in open sites with sandy soil. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Polygonum shastense may be cultivated in rock gardens in rock crevices with favorable water regime and shaded in summer. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 562. | FNA vol. 5, p. 563. |
Parent taxa | Polygonaceae > subfam. Polygonoideae > Polygonum > sect. Duravia | Polygonaceae > subfam. Polygonoideae > Polygonum > sect. Duravia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Chamisso & Schlechtendal: Linnaea 3: 51. (1828) | W. H. Brewer: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 400. (1872) |
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