Polygonum paronychia |
Polygonum hickmanii |
|
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beach knotweed, beach or black or dune knotweed, black knotweed, dune knotweed |
Hickman's knotweed, Scotts Valley polygonum |
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Habit | Shrubs or subshrubs. | Herbs, compact, often cushion-like. |
Stems | prostrate or ascending, brown, branched, rooting at nodes, not wiry, 10–100 cm, glabrous, covered with remains of lacerate, hyaline ocreae. |
erect, color unknown, simple to profusely branched from near base, not wiry, 2–5 cm, glabrous. |
Leaves | crowded at branch tips, articulated to ocreae, basal leaves caducous or persistent, distal leaves not reduced in size; ocrea 15–20 mm, glabrous, proximal part cylindric to funnelform, distal part silvery, entire or slightly lacerate, disintegrating into persistent white-gray curly fibers; petiole 0–0.5 mm; blade 1-veined, without pleats, linear to oblanceolate, (5–)10–20(–33) × 3–8 mm, coriaceous, margins revolute, smooth, apex acute or mucronate. |
persistence and crowded at brance tips, not articulated to ocreae; ocrea 4–6 mm, glabrous, proximal part cylindric, distal part silvery, disintegrating nearly to base into straight fibers; petiole absent; blade 3-veined, without pleats, linear, 5–35 × 1–1.5 mm, margins revolute, smooth, apex acuminate. |
Inflorescences | axillary; cymes crowded in distal axils, 2–5-flowered. |
axillary; cymes insertion unknown, 1-flowered. |
Pedicels | enclosed in ocreae, erect to spreading, 2–5 mm. |
absent. |
Flowers | semi-open or open; perianth (4.5–)6–10 mm; tube 22–48% of perianth length; tepals partially overlapping, uniformly pink or white, reddish brown when dried, petaloid, oblong-ovate to ± lanceolate, apex rounded; midveins pinnately branched; stamens 8. |
closed; perianth 2–3 mm; tube 6–18 % of perianth length, tepals imbrication unknown, white with whitish or pink margins, petaloid, oblong, apex acute, mucronate; midveins unbranched; stamens 8; anthers orange-pink. |
Achenes | enclosed in or slightly exserted from perianth, black, ovate, 4–5 mm, faces subequal, shiny, smooth. |
enclosed in perianth, olive brown, ovate, 2–2.3 mm, faces subequal, shiny, smooth. |
Polygonum paronychia |
Polygonum hickmanii |
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Phenology | Flowering Mar–Sep. | Flowering May–Oct. |
Habitat | Coastal sands, scrub along coast | Open, seasonally dry grasslands |
Elevation | 0-50 m (0-200 ft) | 200-300 m (700-1000 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; OR; WA; BC
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CA |
Discussion | Polygonum paronychia may be cultivated in rock gardens in open sites with sandy soil. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. The above description is based on the original one by Hinds and Morgan. Polygonum hickmanii is known only from the northern end of Scotts Valley in Santa Cruz County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 562. | FNA vol. 5, p. 563. |
Parent taxa | Polygonaceae > subfam. Polygonoideae > Polygonum > sect. Duravia | Polygonaceae > subfam. Polygonoideae > Polygonum > sect. Duravia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Chamisso & Schlechtendal: Linnaea 3: 51. (1828) | H. R. Hinds & Rand. Morgan: Novon 5: 336. (1995) |
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