Polygonum majus |
Polygonum tenue |
|
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large Douglas' knotweed, large knotweed, Palouse knotweed, wiry knotweed |
pleat-leaf knotweed, slender knotweed |
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Habit | Herbs. | Herbs. |
Stems | erect, green, simple or branched, ± wiry, 15–60 cm, usually papillose-scabridulous. |
erect, green or brown-ish, simple or branched from below middle, not wiry, 5–50 cm, glabrous or papillose-scabridulous. |
Leaves | uniformly distributed, articulated to ocreae, basal leaves often caducous, distal leaves abruptly reduced to bracts, articulated to ocreae; ocrea 5–12 mm, glabrous or papillose-scabridulous, proximal part cylindric, distal part lacerate or disintegrating into fibers; petiole 0.1–2 mm; blade 1-veined, not pleated, linear to narrowly oblong or lanceolate, 15–70 × 2–8 mm, margins revolute, papillose-denticulate, apex acute or mucronate. |
uniformly distributed, articulated to ocreae, basal leaves caducous or persistent, distal leaves abruptly reduced to bracts; ocrea 6–15 mm, glabrous or papillose-scabridulous, proximal part cylindric, distal part soon disintegrating into a few brown fibers; petiole 0.1–1 mm; blade 1-veined, with 1 pleat on each side of midrib, narrowly lanceolate to linear, 25–40 × 1–8 mm, margins usually flat, papillose-denticulate, apex mucronate or cuspidate. |
Inflorescences | axillary and terminal, spikelike, elongate; cymes spaced along branches, 2–5-flowered. |
axillary and terminal, spikelike, slender, elongate; cymes spaced along branches, 1–2(–3)-flowered. |
Pedicels | exserted from ocreae, reflexed, 0.5–1 mm. |
enclosed in ocreae, erect, 1–1.5 mm. |
Flowers | open or semi-open; perianth (3.5–)4–5 mm; tube 9–17% of perianth length; tepals overlapping, uniformly white to pink, petaloid, oblong to oblong-obovate, cucullate, navicular in distal 1/4, apex rounded; midveins unbranched or with short lateral branches; stamens 8. |
closed; perianth 2.5–4.2 mm; tube 15–22% of perianth length; tepals overlapping, green, often brownish when dried, with pink or white margins, petaloid or sepaloid, elliptic, cucullate, navicular, apex rounded; midveins usually unbranched, rarely branched; stamens 8. |
Achenes | enclosed in perianth, black, elliptic, 3.5–5 mm, faces subequal, shiny or dull, smooth or striate-tubercled. |
enclosed in or slightly exserted from perianth, black, elliptic to oblong, 2.3–4 mm, faces subequal, shiny, smooth or minutely striate-tubercled near edges and apex. |
2n | = 20. |
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Polygonum majus |
Polygonum tenue |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Aug. | Flowering Jun–Oct. |
Habitat | Dry plains, meadows, sometimes on serpentine | Dry acid soils in exposed sites |
Elevation | 500-2000 m (1600-6600 ft) | 100-1000 m (300-3300 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; CO; ID; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; BC
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AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; NC; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SD; TN; TX; VA; VT; WI; WV; WY; ON
|
Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 570. | FNA vol. 5, p. 567. |
Parent taxa | Polygonaceae > subfam. Polygonoideae > Polygonum > sect. Duravia | Polygonaceae > subfam. Polygonoideae > Polygonum > sect. Duravia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | P. coarctatum var. majus, P. douglasii subsp. majus | P. tenue var. protrusum |
Name authority | (Meisner) Piper: Fl. Palouse Reg., 63. (1901) | Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 238. (1803) |
Web links |
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