Polygonum cascadense |
Polygonum tenue |
|
---|---|---|
Cascade knotweed |
pleat-leaf knotweed, slender knotweed |
|
Habit | Herbs. | Herbs. |
Stems | spreading to erect, zigzagged, green, simple or branched from base, wiry, 5–12(–15) cm, glabrous. |
erect, green or brown-ish, simple or branched from below middle, not wiry, 5–50 cm, glabrous or papillose-scabridulous. |
Leaves | uniformly distributed, articulated to ocreae, basal leaves persistent, distal leaves abruptly reduced to bracts; ocrea 2–5 mm, glabrous, proximal part funnelform, distal part lacerate; petiole essentially absent; blade 1-veined, not pleated, oblanceolate to obovate, 5–20 × 2–5 mm, margins revolute, never touching along midrib, sparsely papillose-denticulate, apex rounded or apiculate. |
uniformly distributed, articulated to ocreae, basal leaves caducous or persistent, distal leaves abruptly reduced to bracts; ocrea 6–15 mm, glabrous or papillose-scabridulous, proximal part cylindric, distal part soon disintegrating into a few brown fibers; petiole 0.1–1 mm; blade 1-veined, with 1 pleat on each side of midrib, narrowly lanceolate to linear, 25–40 × 1–8 mm, margins usually flat, papillose-denticulate, apex mucronate or cuspidate. |
Inflorescences | axillary and terminal, spikelike, dense; cymes congested at tips of stems and branches, 3–5-flowered. |
axillary and terminal, spikelike, slender, elongate; cymes spaced along branches, 1–2(–3)-flowered. |
Pedicels | enclosed in ocreae, erect to spreading, 2–3 mm. |
enclosed in ocreae, erect, 1–1.5 mm. |
Flowers | open; perianth 2–2.5 mm; tube 12–25% of perianth length; tepals overlapping, uniformly white, petaloid, oblong to obovate, cucullate, navicular in distal 1/4, apex rounded; midveins unbranched; stamens 8. |
closed; perianth 2.5–4.2 mm; tube 15–22% of perianth length; tepals overlapping, green, often brownish when dried, with pink or white margins, petaloid or sepaloid, elliptic, cucullate, navicular, apex rounded; midveins usually unbranched, rarely branched; stamens 8. |
Achenes | enclosed in or exserted from perianth, black, ovate to ovate-oblong, 1.8–2.1 mm, faces subequal, shiny, smooth. |
enclosed in or slightly exserted from perianth, black, elliptic to oblong, 2.3–4 mm, faces subequal, shiny, smooth or minutely striate-tubercled near edges and apex. |
2n | = 20. |
|
Polygonum cascadense |
Polygonum tenue |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Sep. | Flowering Jun–Oct. |
Habitat | Dry, usually rocky slopes, often on serpentine | Dry acid soils in exposed sites |
Elevation | 1600-1800 m (5200-5900 ft) | 100-1000 m (300-3300 ft) |
Distribution |
OR
|
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; NC; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SD; TN; TX; VA; VT; WI; WV; WY; ON
|
Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 571. | FNA vol. 5, p. 567. |
Parent taxa | Polygonaceae > subfam. Polygonoideae > Polygonum > sect. Duravia | Polygonaceae > subfam. Polygonoideae > Polygonum > sect. Duravia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | P. tenue var. protrusum | |
Name authority | W. H. Baker: Madroño 10: 62, plate 1, fig. 1. (1949) | Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 238. (1803) |
Web links |