Polygonum cascadense |
Polygonum shastense |
|
---|---|---|
Cascade knotweed |
Shasta knotweed |
|
Habit | Herbs. | Subshrubs. |
Stems | spreading to erect, zigzagged, green, simple or branched from base, wiry, 5–12(–15) cm, glabrous. |
prostrate to ascending, brown, branched, gnarled, not wiry, 5–40 cm, glabrous. |
Leaves | uniformly distributed, articulated to ocreae, basal leaves persistent, distal leaves abruptly reduced to bracts; ocrea 2–5 mm, glabrous, proximal part funnelform, distal part lacerate; petiole essentially absent; blade 1-veined, not pleated, oblanceolate to obovate, 5–20 × 2–5 mm, margins revolute, never touching along midrib, sparsely papillose-denticulate, apex rounded or apiculate. |
± uniformly distributed, articulated to ocreae, basal leaves caducous or persistent, distal leaves not reduced in size; ocrea 3–5 mm, glabrous, proximal part cylindric, distal part membranous, deciduous with leaves; petiole 0–0.5 mm; blade 1-veined, without pleats, lanceolate to elliptic, 5–25 × 2–5 mm, coriaceous, margins revolute, smooth, apex acute. |
Inflorescences | axillary and terminal, spikelike, dense; cymes congested at tips of stems and branches, 3–5-flowered. |
axillary; cymes in distal axils, 2–6-flowered. |
Pedicels | enclosed in ocreae, erect to spreading, 2–3 mm. |
enclosed in or slightly exserted from ocreae, erect, 2–4 mm. |
Flowers | open; perianth 2–2.5 mm; tube 12–25% of perianth length; tepals overlapping, uniformly white, petaloid, oblong to obovate, cucullate, navicular in distal 1/4, apex rounded; midveins unbranched; stamens 8. |
open or semi-open; perianth 5–9 mm; tube 7–15% of perianth length, tepals partially overlapping, uniformly pink or white, petaloid, ovate to ovate-round, apex rounded; midveins with numerous branched lateral veins; stamens 8. |
Achenes | enclosed in or exserted from perianth, black, ovate to ovate-oblong, 1.8–2.1 mm, faces subequal, shiny, smooth. |
enclosed in or slightly exserted from perianth, brown, narrowly ovate, 3–4 mm, faces subequal, shiny, smooth. |
Polygonum cascadense |
Polygonum shastense |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Sep. | Flowering Jul–Sep. |
Habitat | Dry, usually rocky slopes, often on serpentine | Rocky or gravelly slopes |
Elevation | 1600-1800 m (5200-5900 ft) | 2100-3400 m (6900-11200 ft) |
Distribution |
OR
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CA; NV; OR
|
Discussion | Polygonum shastense may be cultivated in rock gardens in rock crevices with favorable water regime and shaded in summer. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 571. | FNA vol. 5, p. 563. |
Parent taxa | Polygonaceae > subfam. Polygonoideae > Polygonum > sect. Duravia | Polygonaceae > subfam. Polygonoideae > Polygonum > sect. Duravia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | W. H. Baker: Madroño 10: 62, plate 1, fig. 1. (1949) | W. H. Brewer: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 400. (1872) |
Web links |