Polygonum argyrocoleon |
Polygonum plebeium |
|
---|---|---|
Persian knotweed, silver sheath knotweed |
common knotweed |
|
Habit | Plants green, heterophyllous. | Plants bluish green, homophyllous. |
Stems | erect or decumbent, branched mostly from base, not wiry, 15–100 cm. |
prostrate, much-branched from base, not wiry, 10–40 cm, papillose-scabridulous. |
Leaves | ocrea 4–8 mm, proximal part cylindric, distal part soon disintegrating into curly or straight fibers; petiole 0–1.5 mm; blade bluish green, lanceolate or linear-lanceolate, 15–50 × 2–8 mm, margins flat, apex acute; stem leaves 2.1–4 times as long as branch leaves; distal leaves abruptly reduced and not overtopping flowers (shorter than or equaling flowers). |
ocrea 1-veined, 2.5–3 mm, proximal part cylindric, distal part laciniate; petiole 0–1 mm; blade bluish green, narrowly elliptic or oblanceolate, 5–16 × 1–4 mm, margins flat, apex obtuse or acute, papillose-scabridulous; stem leaves 1–1.5(–2) times longer than adjacent branch leaves, distal leaves overtopping flowers. |
Inflorescence(s) | axillary and terminal, spikelike; cymes aggregated at tips of stems and branches, 4–6-flowered, bracts inconspicuous. |
axillary; cymes uniformly distributed, 3–6-flowered. |
Pedicels | enclosed in ocreae, 1–2 mm. |
exserted from ocreae, 3–5 mm. |
Flowers | closed; perianth 1.8–2.4 mm; tube 10–22% of perianth length; tepals overlapping, green or white, usually with pink, rarely red or white, margins, petaloid, not keeled, oblong to obovate, cucullate; midveins usually unbranched; stamens 7–8. |
closed; perianth 1–1.5 mm; tube 12–27% of perianth length; tepals overlapping, green with white or pink margins, petaloid, not keeled, elliptic, cucullate; midveins unbranched, thickened; stamens 5. |
Achenes | enclosed in perianth, brown, ovate, 3-gonous, 1.3–2.3 mm, faces subequal, slightly concave, apex not beaked, with concave edges, shiny, smooth; late-season achenes unknown. |
enclosed in perianth, black-brown, broadly ovate, 2–3-gonous, 1.5–2 mm, faces subequal, apex not beaked, edges concave, shiny, smooth; late-season achenes common, 2–4 mm. |
2n | = 20. |
|
Polygonum argyrocoleon |
Polygonum plebeium |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Oct. | Flowering May–Oct. |
Habitat | Fields, gardens, disturbed sites, often in saline soils | Disturbed sites |
Elevation | 0-1200 m (0-3900 ft) | 50-500 m (200-1600 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; CO; FL; ID; LA; MA; MO; NC; NM; NV; TX; UT; VT; WV; c Asia [Introduced in North America]
|
ID; e Africa; s Asia; Australia [Introduced in North America] |
Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 560. | FNA vol. 5, p. 556. |
Parent taxa | Polygonaceae > subfam. Polygonoideae > Polygonum > sect. Polygonum | Polygonaceae > subfam. Polygonoideae > Polygonum > sect. Polygonum |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Steudel ex Kunze: Linnaea 20: 17. (1847) | R. Brown: Prodr., 420. (1810) |
Web links |