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slender wireweed, tall jointweed

Habit Herbs, annual, dioecious, 8–16 dm.
Stems

erect, simple or branched proximally and distally, glabrous.

Leaves

mostly fugaceous;

ocrea margins not ciliate;

blade filiform to broadly spatulate or, rarely, obovate, (9–)19–39(–65) × 0.8–5(–8) mm, base attenuate, margins not hyaline, apex obtuse, glabrous.

Inflorescences

(13–)20–40(–70) mm;

ocreola encircling rachis, only the base adnate to rachis, apex acute.

Pedicels

spreading in anthesis, sharply reflexed in fruit, 0.1–0.3 mm, as long as subtending ocreola.

Flowers

functionally unisexual;

filaments dimorphic;

anthers deep red;

styles and stigmas less than 0.1 mm in anthesis.

Staminate flowers

outer tepals loosely appressed in anthesis and fruit, white, elliptic, 1.1–2 mm in anthesis, margins entire;

inner tepals loosely appressed in anthesis and fruit, white, elliptic, 1–2 mm in anthesis, margins entire.

Pistillate flowers

outer tepals loosely appressed in anthesis, usually spreading in fruit, white to pink, often drying red and streaked or dotted orange or brown, elliptic to oblong, 0.8–1.4 mm in anthesis, margins entire or obscurely erose;

inner tepals loosely appressed in anthesis and fruit, white to pink, often drying yellow, broadly elliptic to ovate, 1.8–3.6 mm in flower, margins entire or obscurely erose.

Achenes

included or exserted, reddish brown to yellow-brown, (2–)3-gonous, 2–3.4 × 1–1.4 mm, shiny, smooth.

2n

= 22, 24.

Polygonella gracilis

Phenology Flowering Aug–Nov.
Habitat Pinelands, sandhills, sandy roadsides
Elevation 0-60 m (0-200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; MS; NC; SC
[WildflowerSearch map]
Source FNA vol. 5, p. 537.
Parent taxa Polygonaceae > subfam. Polygonoideae > Polygonella
Sibling taxa
P. americana, P. articulata, P. basiramia, P. ciliata, P. fimbriata, P. macrophylla, P. myriophylla, P. parksii, P. polygama, P. robusta
Synonyms Polygonum gracile
Name authority Meisner: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 14: 80. (1856)
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