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sandhill jointweed

Parks' jointweed

Habit Herbs, annual, gynomonoecious, 1–6 dm. Herbs, annual, gynodioecious, 5.5–15 dm.
Stems

erect, simple or sparingly branched proximally, scabrous or, sometimes, glabrous proximally.

erect, usually branched proximally and distally, sometimes simple, glabrous.

Leaves

persistent;

ocrea margins ciliate;

blade linear to falcate, (10–)19–36(–50) × (0.6–)1–1.5(–3) mm, base tapered, margins not hyaline, apex acuminate, minutely scabrous.

fugaceous;

ocrea margins ciliate;

blade linear, (0.9–)4–10.5(–15) × 0.3–0.8 mm, base barely tapered, margins hyaline, apex obtuse, glabrous.

Inflorescences

(5–)10–24(–30) mm;

ocreola encircling rachis, only the base adnate to rachis, apex acuminate.

2–6(–8) mm;

ocreola not encircling rachis, sides and bases adnate to rachis, apex acuminate.

Pedicels

spreading in anthesis and fruit, 0.1–0.7 mm, as long as or much longer than subtending ocreola.

spreading in anthesis, spreading to reflexed in fruit, 0.4–1.3 mm, much longer than subtending ocreola.

Flowers

bisexual or some pistillate, these usually distal;

outer tepals loosely appressed in anthesis and fruit, pink with white margins, often drying orange, ovate, 1.1–2.3 mm in anthesis, margins erose;

inner and transitional tepals loosely appressed in anthesis and fruit, pink with white margins, often drying orange, oblong, 1.2–2.2 mm in anthesis, margins deeply fringed;

filaments monomorphic;

anthers pink;

styles and stigmas 0.6–1.3 mm in anthesis.

bisexual or pistillate;

outer tepals loosely appressed to spreading in fruit, white, distal portion of midrib often greenish, obovate to elliptic, 0.5–0.9 mm in anthesis, margins obscurely erose;

inner tepals loosely appressed in anthesis and fruit, white, obovate to elliptic, 0.6–1.4 mm in anthesis, margins entire to erose;

filaments dimorphic;

anthers yellow or pink;

styles and stigmas 0.1–0.3 mm in anthesis.

Achenes

included or exserted, yellow-brown, 3-gonous, 1.5–2.5 × 1–1.5 mm, shiny and smooth proximally, dull to shiny and minutely roughened distally.

exserted, yellow-brown, 3-gonous, 1.7–2.1 × 1.3–1.6 mm, shiny, smooth.

2n

= 36.

Polygonella fimbriata

Polygonella parksii

Phenology Flowering Jul–Oct. Flowering Jul–Oct.
Habitat Sandy pine-oak forests and sandhills Deep, loose sand in oak woodlands, sandy rangeland, disturbed sites
Elevation 10-200 m (0-700 ft) 100-200 m (300-700 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; FL; GA
[WildflowerSearch map]
from FNA
TX
Discussion

The chromosome number of 2n = 32 listed for Polygonella fimbriata by P. O. Lewis and D. J. Crawford (1995) appears to be in error. They cited J. H. Horton (1963) as the source; Horton did not count this species.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

Polygonella parksii is known from eight counties in south and east-central Texas. It appears to belong to a clade including P. articulata, P. americana, and P. myriophylla (P. O. Lewis and D. J. Crawford 1995).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 5, p. 536. FNA vol. 5, p. 539.
Parent taxa Polygonaceae > subfam. Polygonoideae > Polygonella Polygonaceae > subfam. Polygonoideae > Polygonella
Sibling taxa
P. americana, P. articulata, P. basiramia, P. ciliata, P. gracilis, P. macrophylla, P. myriophylla, P. parksii, P. polygama, P. robusta
P. americana, P. articulata, P. basiramia, P. ciliata, P. fimbriata, P. gracilis, P. macrophylla, P. myriophylla, P. polygama, P. robusta
Synonyms Polygonum fimbriatum, Thysanella fimbriata
Name authority (Elliott) Horton: Brittonia 15: 190. (1963) Cory: Rhodora 39: 417. (1937)
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