Polygonella fimbriata |
Polygonella parksii |
|
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sandhill jointweed |
Parks' jointweed |
|
Habit | Herbs, annual, gynomonoecious, 1–6 dm. | Herbs, annual, gynodioecious, 5.5–15 dm. |
Stems | erect, simple or sparingly branched proximally, scabrous or, sometimes, glabrous proximally. |
erect, usually branched proximally and distally, sometimes simple, glabrous. |
Leaves | persistent; ocrea margins ciliate; blade linear to falcate, (10–)19–36(–50) × (0.6–)1–1.5(–3) mm, base tapered, margins not hyaline, apex acuminate, minutely scabrous. |
fugaceous; ocrea margins ciliate; blade linear, (0.9–)4–10.5(–15) × 0.3–0.8 mm, base barely tapered, margins hyaline, apex obtuse, glabrous. |
Inflorescences | (5–)10–24(–30) mm; ocreola encircling rachis, only the base adnate to rachis, apex acuminate. |
2–6(–8) mm; ocreola not encircling rachis, sides and bases adnate to rachis, apex acuminate. |
Pedicels | spreading in anthesis and fruit, 0.1–0.7 mm, as long as or much longer than subtending ocreola. |
spreading in anthesis, spreading to reflexed in fruit, 0.4–1.3 mm, much longer than subtending ocreola. |
Flowers | bisexual or some pistillate, these usually distal; outer tepals loosely appressed in anthesis and fruit, pink with white margins, often drying orange, ovate, 1.1–2.3 mm in anthesis, margins erose; inner and transitional tepals loosely appressed in anthesis and fruit, pink with white margins, often drying orange, oblong, 1.2–2.2 mm in anthesis, margins deeply fringed; filaments monomorphic; anthers pink; styles and stigmas 0.6–1.3 mm in anthesis. |
bisexual or pistillate; outer tepals loosely appressed to spreading in fruit, white, distal portion of midrib often greenish, obovate to elliptic, 0.5–0.9 mm in anthesis, margins obscurely erose; inner tepals loosely appressed in anthesis and fruit, white, obovate to elliptic, 0.6–1.4 mm in anthesis, margins entire to erose; filaments dimorphic; anthers yellow or pink; styles and stigmas 0.1–0.3 mm in anthesis. |
Achenes | included or exserted, yellow-brown, 3-gonous, 1.5–2.5 × 1–1.5 mm, shiny and smooth proximally, dull to shiny and minutely roughened distally. |
exserted, yellow-brown, 3-gonous, 1.7–2.1 × 1.3–1.6 mm, shiny, smooth. |
2n | = 36. |
|
Polygonella fimbriata |
Polygonella parksii |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jul–Oct. | Flowering Jul–Oct. |
Habitat | Sandy pine-oak forests and sandhills | Deep, loose sand in oak woodlands, sandy rangeland, disturbed sites |
Elevation | 10-200 m (0-700 ft) | 100-200 m (300-700 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA
|
TX |
Discussion | The chromosome number of 2n = 32 listed for Polygonella fimbriata by P. O. Lewis and D. J. Crawford (1995) appears to be in error. They cited J. H. Horton (1963) as the source; Horton did not count this species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Polygonella parksii is known from eight counties in south and east-central Texas. It appears to belong to a clade including P. articulata, P. americana, and P. myriophylla (P. O. Lewis and D. J. Crawford 1995). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 536. | FNA vol. 5, p. 539. |
Parent taxa | Polygonaceae > subfam. Polygonoideae > Polygonella | Polygonaceae > subfam. Polygonoideae > Polygonella |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Polygonum fimbriatum, Thysanella fimbriata | |
Name authority | (Elliott) Horton: Brittonia 15: 190. (1963) | Cory: Rhodora 39: 417. (1937) |
Web links |