Polygonella americana |
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American jointweed, southern jointweed |
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Habit | Subshrubs, perennial, synoecious, 5.5–9 dm. |
Stems | erect, branched proximally and basally, glabrous. |
Leaves | persistent; ocrea margins not ciliate; blade linear to spatulate, (4–)5–12(–19) × 0.5–0.9(–1.2) mm, base barely tapered, margins not hyaline, apex obtuse to acute, often erose, glabrous. |
Inflorescences | (7–)18–30(–60) mm; ocreola encircling rachis, only the base adnate to rachis, apex acuminate. |
Pedicels | spreading in anthesis and fruit, 0.4–2.3 mm, usually much longer than subtending ocreola. |
Flowers | bisexual; outer tepals sharply reflexed early in anthesis and in fruit, white to pink, elliptic to ovate, 1.2–2.2 mm in anthesis, margins erose; inner tepals loosely appressed in anthesis and fruit, white to pink, ovate to suborbiculate, 1.7–2.9 mm in anthesis, margins erose; filaments dimorphic; anthers yellow or pink; styles and stigmas 0.5–1 mm in anthesis. |
Achenes | included, reddish brown, 3(–4)-gonous, 2.5–4 × 1.3–2.3 mm, shiny, smooth. |
2n | = 36. |
Polygonella americana |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun–Oct. |
Habitat | Sandy roadsides, fields, riverbanks, scrub forests, waste places |
Elevation | 10-200 m (0-700 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; GA; LA; MO; NM; OK; SC; TX
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Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 539. |
Parent taxa | Polygonaceae > subfam. Polygonoideae > Polygonella |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Gonopyrum americanum |
Name authority | (Fischer & C. A. Meyer) Small: Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 141. (1894) |
Web links |