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American jointweed, southern jointweed

Habit Subshrubs, perennial, synoecious, 5.5–9 dm.
Stems

erect, branched proximally and basally, glabrous.

Leaves

persistent;

ocrea margins not ciliate;

blade linear to spatulate, (4–)5–12(–19) × 0.5–0.9(–1.2) mm, base barely tapered, margins not hyaline, apex obtuse to acute, often erose, glabrous.

Inflorescences

(7–)18–30(–60) mm;

ocreola encircling rachis, only the base adnate to rachis, apex acuminate.

Pedicels

spreading in anthesis and fruit, 0.4–2.3 mm, usually much longer than subtending ocreola.

Flowers

bisexual;

outer tepals sharply reflexed early in anthesis and in fruit, white to pink, elliptic to ovate, 1.2–2.2 mm in anthesis, margins erose;

inner tepals loosely appressed in anthesis and fruit, white to pink, ovate to suborbiculate, 1.7–2.9 mm in anthesis, margins erose;

filaments dimorphic;

anthers yellow or pink;

styles and stigmas 0.5–1 mm in anthesis.

Achenes

included, reddish brown, 3(–4)-gonous, 2.5–4 × 1.3–2.3 mm, shiny, smooth.

2n

= 36.

Polygonella americana

Phenology Flowering Jun–Oct.
Habitat Sandy roadsides, fields, riverbanks, scrub forests, waste places
Elevation 10-200 m (0-700 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; GA; LA; MO; NM; OK; SC; TX
[WildflowerSearch map]
Source FNA vol. 5, p. 539.
Parent taxa Polygonaceae > subfam. Polygonoideae > Polygonella
Sibling taxa
P. articulata, P. basiramia, P. ciliata, P. fimbriata, P. gracilis, P. macrophylla, P. myriophylla, P. parksii, P. polygama, P. robusta
Synonyms Gonopyrum americanum
Name authority (Fischer & C. A. Meyer) Small: Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 141. (1894)
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