Flora of North America species comparison

laxly erect, decumbent, or prostrate, pubescent to subglabrous, hairs incurved.

sprawling to erect, densely pubescent to glabrate, hairs spreading and short.

sessile or subsessile;

blade ovate, elliptic, or obovate, 7–50(–60) × 3–20(–26) mm, base usually rounded to acute, sometimes cuneate, apex rounded to acute, surfaces pubescent, hairs incurved.

sessile or subsessile;

blade oblanceolate, narrowly obovate, or narrowly elliptic, 3–25 × 1–5 mm, base long-cuneate, apex rounded or acute, surfaces usually densely pubescent, rarely subglabrous, hairs spreading and short.

terminal or leaf-opposed, 1–4(–5) × 1.8–3 cm;

rachis not thorn-tipped;

peduncle 0–1 cm;

bracts early deciduous, linear to lanceolate.

terminal, sometimes appearing axillary if poorly developed, sometimes aggregated into pseudopanicles or reduced and appearing fasciculate, 0.5–2.5 ×0.6–2 cm;

rachis thorn-tipped;

peduncle 0–0.2(–0.5) cm, often poorly developed;

bracts deciduous, lanceolate.

(2.5–)3.5–8.5 mm, sparsely pubescent or glabrous.

1.5–4(–5.8) mm, usually shorter than flowers, pubescent, sometimes sparsely so.

usually pink, rarely white, keel distally yellow (fading white), (2.5–)9–14.5 mm, cleistogamous and semi-cleistogamous flowers mostly 2.5–5 mm, intergrading with chasmogamous flowers;

sepals deciduous, elliptic, 4–6.5 mm, pubescent or glabrous;

wings obovate, (7.5–)8–12 × 2.5–6 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent;

keel (7–)8–11 mm, sac glabrous (sometimes proximally ciliate), beak oblong, (1.2–)1.6–3 × 0.7–1 mm (mostly absent in cleistogamous flowers), usually notched or contorted abaxially, rarely subentire, pubescent.

cream to yellowish green, wings cream to greenish, upper petals often purple-tipped, distal keel often dark yellow to green, (3–)3.5–5(–5.3) mm;

sepals deciduous, ovate to elliptic, 1.6–3.5 mm, spreading-pubescent, margins usually ciliate;

wings obovate, 3–5 × 2–3 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent;

keel 2.7–3.8 mm, sac glabrous, beak absent or obscure and bluntly rounded, to 0.7 × 0.5 mm, glabrous;

stamens rarely 9.

ellipsoid to ovoid, 7.3–10.5 × 4.5–7 mm, in cleistogamous and semi-cleistogamous flowers 4.5–8 mm, base obtuse, rounded, or subtruncate, margins with narrow, entire or slightly erose wing, glabrous, margins sometimes ciliolate.

ellipsoid or slightly obovoid, (3–)4–6 × 2.5–4 mm, base rounded or, sometimes, cuneate, margins with very narrow and even wing, glabrous.

3.5–6 mm, densely pubescent;

aril 1.7–4 mm, less than 1/2 length of seed.

3.2–4.2 mm, pubescent;

aril 1–1.7 mm, lobes to 1/3 length of seed.

or semi-cleistogamous flowers often present terminally, on much reduced scale-leaved lateral branches from proximal (or distal) leaf axils, or terminally on leafy branches that are often leaf-opposed.

= 18.

= 18.