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swamp milkwort

Watson's milkwort

Habit Herbs annual, single-stemmed, (1–)2–5(–6) dm, branched distally; from taproot, usually quickly becoming fibrous root cluster. Subshrubs, multi-stemmed, 0.5–5 dm, branched throughout; from thickened caudex.
Stems

erect, glabrous.

erect, sometimes laxly so, puberulent or subglabrous, hairs incurved.

Leaves

alternate;

sessile or subsessile;

blade linear to subfiliform, 8–25 × 0.5–1 mm, base obtuse to cuneate, apex acute to acuminate, surfaces glabrous.

alternate;

sessile or subsessile;

blade usually linear-lanceolate to linear, sometimes falcate-linear with reflexed tip, 4–15 × 0.3–1 mm, base obtuse or acute, apex acute to acuminate, surfaces usually puberulent, rarely subglabrous, hairs incurved.

Racemes

cylindric, 1.5–13 × 0.5–0.6 cm;

peduncle 0.5–1 cm;

bracts deciduous, narrowly lanceolate-ovate.

subcapitate, 0.5–1.4(–2.5) × 1 cm;

peduncle 0–0.5 cm;

bracts deciduous, ovate to lanceolate-ovate.

Pedicels

0.8–1 mm, glabrous.

0.5 mm, glabrous.

Flowers

usually purplish pink or lavender-pink, rarely white, 1.6–2.2 mm;

sepals ovate to narrowly lanceolate-ovate, 0.6–1 mm;

wings obovate or elliptic, 1.5–2 × 0.8–1 mm, apex obtuse to bluntly rounded;

keel 1.5–2 mm, crest 2-parted, with 2–3 lobes on each side.

white, greenish or purplish veined, keel pink to purplish brown, often yellow-green distally, (3.7–)4–6 mm;

sepals oblong-ovate, 1.3 mm;

wings spatulate-obovate, (3.5–)4–6 × 1.3–1.6 mm, apex obtuse or acute, sometimes minutely apiculate;

keel 2.8 mm, crest 2-parted, with 3 divided lobes on each side.

Capsules

oblong to ellipsoid, 1.4–2 × 0.7–1.1 mm, margins not winged.

oblong-ellipsoid to oblong, 2.3–3.5 × 1.6 mm, abaxial locule not winged, adaxial locule slightly longer, not or obscurely winged.

Seeds

1–1.2 mm, pubescent;

aril 0.1(–0.2) mm, lobes less than 1/8 length of seed.

2.5–3 mm, puberulent, coat with rows of pits 0.05 mm wide;

aril 1–1.9 mm, lobes 1/2 to subequal to length of seed.

2n

= 16.

Polygala appendiculata

Polygala watsonii

Phenology Flowering spring–early summer. Flowering early spring.
Habitat Savannas, pastures, bogs, open pine woods, pond margins. Stony limestone slopes.
Elevation 0–100 m. (0–300 ft.) 1800–1900 m. (5900–6200 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
FL; LA; MS; TX; Central America; South America; Mexico (Campeche, México, Michoacán, Tabasco, Veracruz); West Indies
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León)
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Polygala appendiculata is part of a widespread complex in Latin America, potentially representing more than one evolutionary lineage. Even if found to be a single lineage, it is one with a complicated nomenclatural history (J. F. B. Pastore 2013).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Polygala watsonii is known in the flora area from a single collection from the Glass Mountains in Brewster County (T. L. Wendt 1979).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 10. FNA vol. 10.
Parent taxa Polygalaceae > Polygala Polygalaceae > Polygala
Sibling taxa
P. alba, P. balduinii, P. boykinii, P. brevifolia, P. chapmanii, P. crenata, P. cruciata, P. curtissii, P. cymosa, P. glochidata, P. hemipterocarpa, P. hookeri, P. incarnata, P. leptostachys, P. lewtonii, P. lutea, P. mariana, P. nana, P. nuttallii, P. polygama, P. ramosa, P. rugelii, P. sanguinea, P. scoparioides, P. senega, P. setacea, P. smallii, P. verticillata, P. vulgaris, P. watsonii
P. alba, P. appendiculata, P. balduinii, P. boykinii, P. brevifolia, P. chapmanii, P. crenata, P. cruciata, P. curtissii, P. cymosa, P. glochidata, P. hemipterocarpa, P. hookeri, P. incarnata, P. leptostachys, P. lewtonii, P. lutea, P. mariana, P. nana, P. nuttallii, P. polygama, P. ramosa, P. rugelii, P. sanguinea, P. scoparioides, P. senega, P. setacea, P. smallii, P. verticillata, P. vulgaris
Synonyms P. leptocaulis
Name authority Vellozo: Fl. Flumin., 292. (1829): plate 66. (1831) Chodat: Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 31(2): 285, plate 26, figs. 8, 9. (1893) — (as watsoni)
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