Polygala appendiculata |
Polygala watsonii |
|
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swamp milkwort |
Watson's milkwort |
|
Habit | Herbs annual, single-stemmed, (1–)2–5(–6) dm, branched distally; from taproot, usually quickly becoming fibrous root cluster. | Subshrubs, multi-stemmed, 0.5–5 dm, branched throughout; from thickened caudex. |
Stems | erect, glabrous. |
erect, sometimes laxly so, puberulent or subglabrous, hairs incurved. |
Leaves | alternate; sessile or subsessile; blade linear to subfiliform, 8–25 × 0.5–1 mm, base obtuse to cuneate, apex acute to acuminate, surfaces glabrous. |
alternate; sessile or subsessile; blade usually linear-lanceolate to linear, sometimes falcate-linear with reflexed tip, 4–15 × 0.3–1 mm, base obtuse or acute, apex acute to acuminate, surfaces usually puberulent, rarely subglabrous, hairs incurved. |
Racemes | cylindric, 1.5–13 × 0.5–0.6 cm; peduncle 0.5–1 cm; bracts deciduous, narrowly lanceolate-ovate. |
subcapitate, 0.5–1.4(–2.5) × 1 cm; peduncle 0–0.5 cm; bracts deciduous, ovate to lanceolate-ovate. |
Pedicels | 0.8–1 mm, glabrous. |
0.5 mm, glabrous. |
Flowers | usually purplish pink or lavender-pink, rarely white, 1.6–2.2 mm; sepals ovate to narrowly lanceolate-ovate, 0.6–1 mm; wings obovate or elliptic, 1.5–2 × 0.8–1 mm, apex obtuse to bluntly rounded; keel 1.5–2 mm, crest 2-parted, with 2–3 lobes on each side. |
white, greenish or purplish veined, keel pink to purplish brown, often yellow-green distally, (3.7–)4–6 mm; sepals oblong-ovate, 1.3 mm; wings spatulate-obovate, (3.5–)4–6 × 1.3–1.6 mm, apex obtuse or acute, sometimes minutely apiculate; keel 2.8 mm, crest 2-parted, with 3 divided lobes on each side. |
Capsules | oblong to ellipsoid, 1.4–2 × 0.7–1.1 mm, margins not winged. |
oblong-ellipsoid to oblong, 2.3–3.5 × 1.6 mm, abaxial locule not winged, adaxial locule slightly longer, not or obscurely winged. |
Seeds | 1–1.2 mm, pubescent; aril 0.1(–0.2) mm, lobes less than 1/8 length of seed. |
2.5–3 mm, puberulent, coat with rows of pits 0.05 mm wide; aril 1–1.9 mm, lobes 1/2 to subequal to length of seed. |
2n | = 16. |
|
Polygala appendiculata |
Polygala watsonii |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–early summer. | Flowering early spring. |
Habitat | Savannas, pastures, bogs, open pine woods, pond margins. | Stony limestone slopes. |
Elevation | 0–100 m. (0–300 ft.) | 1800–1900 m. (5900–6200 ft.) |
Distribution |
FL; LA; MS; TX; Central America; South America; Mexico (Campeche, México, Michoacán, Tabasco, Veracruz); West Indies
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TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León) |
Discussion | Polygala appendiculata is part of a widespread complex in Latin America, potentially representing more than one evolutionary lineage. Even if found to be a single lineage, it is one with a complicated nomenclatural history (J. F. B. Pastore 2013). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Polygala watsonii is known in the flora area from a single collection from the Glass Mountains in Brewster County (T. L. Wendt 1979). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. |
Parent taxa | Polygalaceae > Polygala | Polygalaceae > Polygala |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | P. leptocaulis | |
Name authority | Vellozo: Fl. Flumin., 292. (1829): plate 66. (1831) | Chodat: Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 31(2): 285, plate 26, figs. 8, 9. (1893) — (as watsoni) |
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