Polygala appendiculata |
Polygala glochidata |
|
---|---|---|
swamp milkwort |
glochidiate milkwort |
|
Habit | Herbs annual, single-stemmed, (1–)2–5(–6) dm, branched distally; from taproot, usually quickly becoming fibrous root cluster. | Herbs annual, single-stemmed, 1–3 dm, unbranched or branched throughout; from taproot or fibrous root cluster. |
Stems | erect, glabrous. |
erect, pubescent or subglabrous, hairs spreading. |
Leaves | alternate; sessile or subsessile; blade linear to subfiliform, 8–25 × 0.5–1 mm, base obtuse to cuneate, apex acute to acuminate, surfaces glabrous. |
whorled, at least proximally; sessile or subsessile; blade narrowly oblanceolate-spatulate to linear or scalelike, 3–25 × 0.5–2(–5) mm, base cuneate, apex rounded or acute, surfaces pubescent. |
Racemes | cylindric, 1.5–13 × 0.5–0.6 cm; peduncle 0.5–1 cm; bracts deciduous, narrowly lanceolate-ovate. |
cylindric, 1–3 × 0.5 cm; peduncle to 1 cm; bracts deciduous, narrowly ovate. |
Pedicels | 0.8–1 mm, glabrous. |
0.5–1 mm, glabrous. |
Flowers | usually purplish pink or lavender-pink, rarely white, 1.6–2.2 mm; sepals ovate to narrowly lanceolate-ovate, 0.6–1 mm; wings obovate or elliptic, 1.5–2 × 0.8–1 mm, apex obtuse to bluntly rounded; keel 1.5–2 mm, crest 2-parted, with 2–3 lobes on each side. |
pink, purple, or white, 2.5–4.5 mm; sepals ovate to elliptic, 0.5–1 mm; wings mostly elliptic, to ovate or obovate, 3–5 × 2–3 mm, apex acute or obtuse; keel 2.7–3.8 mm, crest 2-parted with 2–4 entire or 2-fid lobes on each side. |
Capsules | oblong to ellipsoid, 1.4–2 × 0.7–1.1 mm, margins not winged. |
ellipsoid, 1.5–2 × 1 mm, margins not winged. |
Seeds | 1–1.2 mm, pubescent; aril 0.1(–0.2) mm, lobes less than 1/8 length of seed. |
0.7–1.1 mm, pubescent, hairs glochidiate; aril vestigial or, rarely, to 0.1 mm, unlobed. |
Polygala appendiculata |
Polygala glochidata |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–early summer. | Flowering summer–late fall. |
Habitat | Savannas, pastures, bogs, open pine woods, pond margins. | Grasslands, montane slopes, near ephemeral springs or seeps. |
Elevation | 0–100 m. (0–300 ft.) | 1000–1800 m. (3300–5900 ft.) |
Distribution |
FL; LA; MS; TX; Central America; South America; Mexico (Campeche, México, Michoacán, Tabasco, Veracruz); West Indies
|
AZ; Central America; South America; Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Durango, Guanajuato, Jalisco, México, Michoacán, Sonora, Tabasco, Veracruz); West Indies |
Discussion | Polygala appendiculata is part of a widespread complex in Latin America, potentially representing more than one evolutionary lineage. Even if found to be a single lineage, it is one with a complicated nomenclatural history (J. F. B. Pastore 2013). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Polygala glochidata occurs in Cochise, Pima, and Santa Cruz counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. |
Parent taxa | Polygalaceae > Polygala | Polygalaceae > Polygala |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | P. leptocaulis | |
Name authority | Vellozo: Fl. Flumin., 292. (1829): plate 66. (1831) | Kunth in A. von Humboldt et al.: Nov. Gen. Sp. 5(fol.): 313; 5(qto.): 400. (1823) |
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