Polanisia tenuifolia |
Polanisia uniglandulosa |
|
---|---|---|
pineland catchfly, slender clammyweed, slenderleaf clammyweed |
Mexican clammyweed |
|
Habit | Annuals, 20–45(–90) cm. | Perennials, 40–80 cm. |
Stems | usually unbranched, sometimes branched (reddish purple); hairs stalked, glandular throughout. |
sparsely or profusely branched; hairs stalked, glandular throughout. |
Leaves | petiole green to purple, subterete, (0.2–)1–3 cm; leaflet blade (conduplicate), linear, 1–5 × 0.05–0.2 cm, margins entire, apex obtuse, mucronulate, surfaces sparsely glandular abaxially, glabrous or sparsely glandular adaxially, (fleshy). |
petiole green to purple, angled, 1.5–4.5(–6) cm, (glandular); leaflet blade broadly elliptic to oblanceolate, 2–4 × 1–2 cm, margins entire, apex obtuse, mucronulate, surfaces sparsely glandular. |
Racemes | 1–3 cm (6–8 cm in fruit); bracts trifoliate, elliptic, 5–15 mm. |
5–20 cm (10–30 cm in fruit); bracts unifoliate, ovate, 8–12 mm. |
Pedicels | 5–15 mm. |
10–25(–40) mm. |
Flowers | sepals (reflexed), pale yellow, lanceolate to deltate, 1.6–2.6 × 0.7–1.2 mm, clawed, margins entire, apex acute to obtuse, glandular; petals white, oblong-ovate, abaxial pair 1.5–3 × 1–2 mm (6 or 7-lobed), apex emarginate to lacerate, adaxial pair 3.5–5 × 2–3 mm (barely clawed, 4 or 5-lobed), apex emarginate to lacerate; nectary glands yellow (drying purple), 0.5 mm; stamens 8–13, slightly exserted, yellow, 3–6 mm; anthers yellow with maroon tip, 1–2 mm; gynophore 1.7–4 mm in fruit; ovary 2.5–5(–7) mm; style persistent in fruit, 2.5–4.5 mm; stigma red. |
sepals purple, oblong, 3–6 × 1.5–2.5 mm, margins entire, apex acuminate, glandular; petals white, narrowly spatulate, clawed, abaxial pair 10–20 × 2–3(–5) mm, apex emarginate to lacerate, adaxial pair 15–30 × 3–5 mm, apex emarginate; nectary glands bright orange, not conspicuous (in fruit); stamens 20–27, exserted, purple, 20–50 mm; anthers purple, 1–1.3 mm; gynophore 0–2 mm in fruit; ovary 5–10 mm; style deciduous in fruit, 20–40 mm; stigma purple. |
Capsules | 40–60 × 2–4 mm, reticulate, glandular or glabrous. |
(somewhat inflated), 60–100 × 7–10 mm, reticulate, glandular. |
Seeds | 18–36, reddish brown, spheroidal, 0.7–0.9 mm, pebbled (without transverse ridges). |
20–65, dark reddish brown, globose to oblong, 1.5–2 mm, smooth. |
2n | = 20. |
= 20. |
Polanisia tenuifolia |
Polanisia uniglandulosa |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–late summer. | Flowering spring–fall. |
Habitat | Scrub, dry pinelands, oak-pine woods, sandhills, lakeshores | Pinyon, juniper, and oak woodlands, arroyos, riverbeds, roadsides, pastures |
Elevation | 0-100 m (0-300 ft) | 300-800 m (1000-2600 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; MS
|
NM; TX; Mexico |
Discussion | Polanisia tenuifolia is restricted to the Coastal Plain Province, from Florida to Mississippi, and Georgia. The common name catchfly refers to insects sticking to the viscid glandular secretions of the herbage. The same name is given also to some species of Silene (Caryophyllaceae) for the same reason. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Polanisia uniglandulosa is the only perennial species of the genus, notable for its large, showy, white petals and silky-iridescent seed testa. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 204. | FNA vol. 7, p. 204. |
Parent taxa | Cleomaceae > Polanisia | Cleomaceae > Polanisia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Aldenella tenuifolia, Cleome aldenella, Jacksonia tenuifolia | Cleome uniglandulosa, P. dodecandra subsp. uniglandulosa |
Name authority | Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 1: 123. (1838) | (Cavanilles) de Candolle: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 1: 242. (1824) |
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