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pineland catchfly, slender clammyweed, slenderleaf clammyweed

Mexican clammyweed

Habit Annuals, 20–45(–90) cm. Perennials, 40–80 cm.
Stems

usually unbranched, sometimes branched (reddish purple);

hairs stalked, glandular throughout.

sparsely or profusely branched;

hairs stalked, glandular throughout.

Leaves

petiole green to purple, subterete, (0.2–)1–3 cm;

leaflet blade (conduplicate), linear, 1–5 × 0.05–0.2 cm, margins entire, apex obtuse, mucronulate, surfaces sparsely glandular abaxially, glabrous or sparsely glandular adaxially, (fleshy).

petiole green to purple, angled, 1.5–4.5(–6) cm, (glandular);

leaflet blade broadly elliptic to oblanceolate, 2–4 × 1–2 cm, margins entire, apex obtuse, mucronulate, surfaces sparsely glandular.

Racemes

1–3 cm (6–8 cm in fruit);

bracts trifoliate, elliptic, 5–15 mm.

5–20 cm (10–30 cm in fruit);

bracts unifoliate, ovate, 8–12 mm.

Pedicels

5–15 mm.

10–25(–40) mm.

Flowers

sepals (reflexed), pale yellow, lanceolate to deltate, 1.6–2.6 × 0.7–1.2 mm, clawed, margins entire, apex acute to obtuse, glandular;

petals white, oblong-ovate, abaxial pair 1.5–3 × 1–2 mm (6 or 7-lobed), apex emarginate to lacerate, adaxial pair 3.5–5 × 2–3 mm (barely clawed, 4 or 5-lobed), apex emarginate to lacerate;

nectary glands yellow (drying purple), 0.5 mm;

stamens 8–13, slightly exserted, yellow, 3–6 mm;

anthers yellow with maroon tip, 1–2 mm;

gynophore 1.7–4 mm in fruit;

ovary 2.5–5(–7) mm;

style persistent in fruit, 2.5–4.5 mm;

stigma red.

sepals purple, oblong, 3–6 × 1.5–2.5 mm, margins entire, apex acuminate, glandular;

petals white, narrowly spatulate, clawed, abaxial pair 10–20 × 2–3(–5) mm, apex emarginate to lacerate, adaxial pair 15–30 × 3–5 mm, apex emarginate;

nectary glands bright orange, not conspicuous (in fruit);

stamens 20–27, exserted, purple, 20–50 mm;

anthers purple, 1–1.3 mm;

gynophore 0–2 mm in fruit;

ovary 5–10 mm;

style deciduous in fruit, 20–40 mm;

stigma purple.

Capsules

40–60 × 2–4 mm, reticulate, glandular or glabrous.

(somewhat inflated), 60–100 × 7–10 mm, reticulate, glandular.

Seeds

18–36, reddish brown, spheroidal, 0.7–0.9 mm, pebbled (without transverse ridges).

20–65, dark reddish brown, globose to oblong, 1.5–2 mm, smooth.

2n

= 20.

= 20.

Polanisia tenuifolia

Polanisia uniglandulosa

Phenology Flowering spring–late summer. Flowering spring–fall.
Habitat Scrub, dry pinelands, oak-pine woods, sandhills, lakeshores Pinyon, juniper, and oak woodlands, arroyos, riverbeds, roadsides, pastures
Elevation 0-100 m (0-300 ft) 300-800 m (1000-2600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; MS
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
NM; TX; Mexico
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Polanisia tenuifolia is restricted to the Coastal Plain Province, from Florida to Mississippi, and Georgia. The common name catchfly refers to insects sticking to the viscid glandular secretions of the herbage. The same name is given also to some species of Silene (Caryophyllaceae) for the same reason.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Polanisia uniglandulosa is the only perennial species of the genus, notable for its large, showy, white petals and silky-iridescent seed testa.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 204. FNA vol. 7, p. 204.
Parent taxa Cleomaceae > Polanisia Cleomaceae > Polanisia
Sibling taxa
P. dodecandra, P. erosa, P. jamesii, P. uniglandulosa
P. dodecandra, P. erosa, P. jamesii, P. tenuifolia
Synonyms Aldenella tenuifolia, Cleome aldenella, Jacksonia tenuifolia Cleome uniglandulosa, P. dodecandra subsp. uniglandulosa
Name authority Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 1: 123. (1838) (Cavanilles) de Candolle: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 1: 242. (1824)
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