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large clammyweed

Habit Annuals, 10–60 cm.
Stems

branched or unbranched;

hairs sessile or stalked, glandular throughout.

Leaves

petiole purple, angled, 0.3–1.5 cm;

leaflet blade (conduplicate) ,linear to narrowly elliptic, 0.9–3.5 × 0.1–0.2 cm, margins entire, apex acute, mucronulate, surfaces densely glandular abaxially, sparsely glandular adaxially, (fleshy).

Racemes

(glandular), 1–3 cm (6–8 cm in fruit);

bracts uni- to trifoliate, ovate, 7–15 mm.

Pedicels

10–23 mm.

Flowers

sepals (± erect), green to purple, lanceolate to obovate, 2.5–3.6 × 0.8–1.2 mm, margins entire, apex acute, glabrous;

petals white, oblong-ovate, clawed, abaxial pair 3–5 × 2.5–3 mm (9 or 10-lobed), apex lacerate, adaxial pair 6–11 × 3.5–5 mm (4–6-lobed), apex emarginate to lacerate;

nectary glands yellow (drying purple), 1–5.5 mm;

stamens 6–15, exserted, purple, 10–13 mm;

anthers purple, 1–1.5 mm;

gynophore 3–14 mm in fruit;

ovary 5–8 mm;

style persistent in fruit, 2.5–4.5 mm;

stigma green.

Capsules

20–60 × 2–2.5(–5) mm, reticulate, glabrous or sparsely glandular.

Seeds

12–40, dark reddish brown, globose to oblong, 1.5–1.8 mm, finely pebbled or beaded.

Polanisia erosa

Distribution
from FNA
AR; LA; OK; TX
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Nectary glands (2.5-)3-5.5 mm; gynophore 7-14 mm in fruit; adaxial petals 7-11 mm; Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, eastern Texas.
subsp. erosa
1. Nectary glands 1-2 mm; gynophore 3-6 mm in fruit; adaxial petals 6-9 mm; southernmost Texas.
subsp. breviglandulosa
Source FNA vol. 7, p. 203.
Parent taxa Cleomaceae > Polanisia
Sibling taxa
P. dodecandra, P. jamesii, P. tenuifolia, P. uniglandulosa
Subordinate taxa
P. erosa subsp. breviglandulosa, P. erosa subsp. erosa
Synonyms Cristatella erosa
Name authority (Nuttall) H. H. Iltis: Brittonia 10: 56. (1958)
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