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nodding pohlia, nodding thread-moss, pohlia moss

crookneck nodding-moss, pohlia moss

Habit Plants small to large, green or rarely reddish, dull. Plants small, green, dull.
Stems

0.5–3.5(–10) cm.

0.3–2.5 cm.

Leaves

erect to ± spreading, lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, 2 mm;

base not or scarcely decurrent;

margins subentire or more often serrulate to serrate in distal 1/3;

costa subpercurrent, percurrent, or rarely short-excurrent;

distal medial laminal cells hexagonal to rhomboidal, firm, 50–90 µm, walls moderately thick.

± erect, lanceolate, 0.6–1.1 mm;

margins serrulate to serrate in distal 1/3;

costa subpercurrent;

distal medial laminal cells rhombic to rhomboidal, 60–95 µm, walls thin.

Seta

orange to orange-brown.

orange-brown.

Sexual condition

paroicous, rarely dioicous;

perigonial leaves ovate-lanceolate;

perichaetial leaves somewhat differentiated, ± long-lanceolate.

dioicous;

perigonial leaves ovate;

perichaetial leaves weakly differentiated, narrowly lanceolate.

Capsule

inclined 80–100°, orange to orange-brown, slender-pyriform, neck 1/2 urn length;

exothecial cells elongate-rectangular, walls straight;

stomata superficial;

annulus present;

operculum conic;

exostome teeth yellow to orange-brown, acute-triangular;

endostome hyaline or rarely orange-brown, basal membrane 1/2 exostome length, segments tapered apically, broadly keeled, broadly perforate, cilia short to long.

inclined 95–180°, brown to stramineous, pyriform, neck 1/3 urn length;

exothecial cells short-rectangular, walls sinuate;

stomata superficial;

annulus present;

operculum convex-conic;

exostome teeth yellow-brown, narrowly triangular-acute;

endostome hyaline, basal membrane 1/2 exostome length, segments distinctly keeled, broadly perforate, cilia short to rudimentary.

Spores

16–22 µm, finely to distinctly roughened.

16–21 µm, finely roughened.

Specialized

asexual reproduction typically absent.

asexual reproduction generally present when sterile;

axillary gemmae in dense clusters, spheroid, yellow, green, or orange, leaf primordia 1–4, restricted to apex, peglike.

Pohlia nutans

Pohlia camptotrachela

Phenology Capsules mature spring (Apr–Jun). Capsules mature summer (Jun–Aug).
Habitat Soil banks, logs, tree bases, disturbed places Acid, gravelly or sandy disturbed soil, path banks, stream banks
Elevation low to high elevations low to high elevations
Distribution
from FNA
AK; AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NT; NU; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; Africa; Greenland; Eurasia; Mexico (Nuevo León); Australia
[WildflowerSearch map]
from FNA
CA; CO; MT; NV; WA; WY; BC; Europe
Discussion

Pohlia nutans is the most common species of Pohlia in North America, Europe, and elsewhere in the Northern Hemisphere. In contrast to the treatment by A. J. Shaw (1982), P. sphagnicola is not separated here from P. nutans; the type of P. sphagnicola is European. Plants referable to P. sphagnicola, including North American collections, differ in being dioicous and having entire leaves, slightly shorter laminal cells, and smaller spores. The habitat in Sphagnum hummocks is not diagnostic; at least 80% of plants growing in Sphagnum are P. nutans. Pohlia schimperi, a northern form with reddish leaves, also dioicous, is not recognized, as per Shaw.

The peristome of Pohlia nutans is as well developed as any in Pohlia, with long, tapered, trabeculate exostome teeth and well-developed endostomes with broadly keeled, widely perforate segments and short to long cilia. The laminal cells are short- to elongate-hexagonal with thickened walls. The only other North American species with relatively thick-walled laminal cells is P. elongata; the cells of P. elongata are typically longer, but there is extensive overlap in sizes. Plants without sporophytes have generally been named P. nutans, although some collections from montane regions may actually be P. elongata; sporophytes of P. elongata have longer necks, as long as or longer than the urns, and reduced peristomes with endostome segments narrowly split along the keel and (usually) no cilia.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

The green to orange-green stems with dull leaves of Pohlia camptotrachela are indistinguishable from those of P. annotina, but the gemmae are small, globose or subglobose, with one to four peglike leaf primordial at the apex; they are, in addition, translucent and may be yellow, green, or orange.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 28, p. 196. FNA vol. 28, p. 207.
Parent taxa Mielichhoferiaceae > Pohlia Mielichhoferiaceae > Pohlia
Sibling taxa
P. andalusica, P. andrewsii, P. annotina, P. atropurpurea, P. beringiensis, P. bolanderi, P. brevinervis, P. bulbifera, P. camptotrachela, P. cardotii, P. columbica, P. cruda, P. crudoides, P. drummondii, P. elongata, P. erecta, P. filum, P. flexuosa, P. lescuriana, P. longibracteata, P. longicolla, P. ludwigii, P. melanodon, P. obtusifolia, P. pacifica, P. proligera, P. rabunbaldensis, P. robertsonii, P. tundrae, P. vexans, P. wahlenbergii
P. andalusica, P. andrewsii, P. annotina, P. atropurpurea, P. beringiensis, P. bolanderi, P. brevinervis, P. bulbifera, P. cardotii, P. columbica, P. cruda, P. crudoides, P. drummondii, P. elongata, P. erecta, P. filum, P. flexuosa, P. lescuriana, P. longibracteata, P. longicolla, P. ludwigii, P. melanodon, P. nutans, P. obtusifolia, P. pacifica, P. proligera, P. rabunbaldensis, P. robertsonii, P. tundrae, P. vexans, P. wahlenbergii
Synonyms Webera nutans, P. sphagnicola Webera camptotrachela
Name authority (Hedwig) Lindberg: Musc. Scand., 18. (1879) (Renauld & Cardot) Brotherus: in H. G. A. Engler and K. Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 218[I,3]: 552. (1903)
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