Pohlia cruda |
Pohlia rabunbaldensis |
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opal pohlia, opal thread-moss, pohlia moss |
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Habit | Plants medium-sized to large, green, whitish, or sometimes bluish tinged, shiny. | Plants small, green to light green, dull. |
Stems | 0.5–2.5 cm. |
0.5–1 cm. |
Leaves | erect to ± spreading, lanceolate to elliptic, 0.8–2 mm; margins serrulate to serrate in distal 1/3; costa subpercurrent; distal medial laminal cells linear-rhomboidal, vermicular, firm, 70–140 µm, walls thin. |
± spreading, slightly contorted when dry, lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, 0.9–1.2 mm; margins serrulate to serrate in distal 1/3; costa subpercurrent; distal medial laminal cells rhombic to rhomboidal, 45–95 µm, walls thin. |
Seta | orange to orange-brown. |
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Sexual condition | paroicous, rarely dioicous; perigonial leaves in dioicous plants linear- or long-lanceolate from ovate base; perichaetial leaves strongly or rarely weakly differentiated, linear-lanceolate. |
unknown, presumed dioicous. |
Capsule | inclined 10–135°, stramineous to orange-brown, long- and slender-pyriform, neck 1/2 urn length; exothecial cells elongate-rectangular, walls straight; stomata superficial; annulus present; operculum conic; exostome teeth yellow-brown to red-brown, acute-triangular; endostome hyaline, basal membrane 1/2 exostome length, segments broadly keeled, broadly perforate, cilia short to long. |
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Spores | 18–26 µm, ± coarsely papillose. |
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Specialized | asexual reproduction absent. |
asexual reproduction usually present when sterile; axillary gemmae single, narrowly bulbiform, orange to orange-red, leaf primordia at apex and lower, sometimes to base, laminate, large, flexuose. |
Sporophytes | unknown. |
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Pohlia cruda |
Pohlia rabunbaldensis |
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Phenology | Capsules mature summer (Jun–Aug). | |
Habitat | Soil banks, rock crevices, under roots, tundra soil and paths | Acid, gravelly to sandy soil along trails |
Elevation | moderate to high elevations | high elevations |
Distribution |
AK; AZ; CA; CO; IA; ID; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MT; NC; NE; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OR; PA; SD; TN; UT; VA; VT; WA; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NT; NU; ON; QC; SK; YT; Mexico; South America; Australia; Greenland; Pacific Islands; Eurasia; Antarctica
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GA; NC |
Discussion | Pohlia cruda is distinguished by the glossy, pale green to whitish or bluish leaves that are narrowly elliptic to lanceolate; the laminal cells are long and narrowly linear-vermicular; the perichaetial leaves are strongly differentiated and linear-lanceolate; the sporophytes have necks about as long as the urn, with long-tapered exostome teeth, broadly keeled and perforate segments, and short to long cilia. Along with P. nutans, P. cruda is one of the most common North American species of the genus. Unlike P. nutans, P. cruda is restricted to northern and montane sites where it grows in rock crevices and on soil banks. The leaves of this species are sometimes slightly complanate. The gametophytes can be unisexual (dioicous) or bisexual (paroicous). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Pohlia rabunbaldensis has bulbiform gemmae occurring singly in a leaf axil, similar to those of P. drummondii, but the leaf primordia are even larger relative to the gemma body. Plants of P. rabunbaldensis are slender, with dull leaves much like those of P. annotina, somewhat contorted when dry, distinct from the broader, carinate, somewhat shiny leaves of P. drummondii, which are unchanged on drying. of conservation concern (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 28, p. 198. | FNA vol. 28, p. 204. |
Parent taxa | Mielichhoferiaceae > Pohlia | Mielichhoferiaceae > Pohlia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Mnium crudum | |
Name authority | (Hedwig) Lindberg: Musc. Scand., 18. (1879) | A. J. Shaw: Bryologist 108: 180, fig. 2. (2005) |
Web links |