Poa stenantha |
Poa ×limosa |
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narrow-flower bluegrass, northern bluegrass |
hybrid bluegrass, Lassen County bluegrass |
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Habit | Plants perennial; glaucous or not; densely to loosely tufted, not stoloniferous, not rhizomatous. | Plants perennial; densely to loosely tufted or the culms solitary, shortly rhizomatous. | ||||
Culms | 20-60(100) cm, bases decumbent or sometimes erect, terete, with 1-2 exserted nodes. |
20-80 cm, erect or the bases decumbent. |
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Sheaths | closed for 1/10 – 1/5(1/4) their length, terete, bases of basal sheaths glabrous; ligules 2-5 mm, milky white, smooth or sparsely scabrous, acute to acuminate; innovation blades similar in texture and shape to the cauline blades; cauline blades not greatly reduced upwards, 1.5-4(5) mm wide, flat or folded, thin, lax, smooth or sparsely scabrous, apices narrowly prow-shaped. |
usually closed for about 1/6 their length; ligules 1-4 mm, smooth or sparsely scabrous, apices obtuse to acute; innovation blades 0.5-2 mm wide; cauline blades 0.5-5 mm wide, flat, folded, abaxial surfaces smooth or scabrous, apices narrowly prow-shaped. |
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Basal branching | mostly extravaginal, some intravaginal. |
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Panicles | 5-18(25) cm, lax, loosely contracted to open, sparse, with 20-65 spikelets and usually 2(7) branches per node; branches 3-15 cm, ascending to spreading, angled, angles finely to coarsely, sparsely to fairly densely scabrous, infrequently smooth, with 3-10(15) spikelets in the distal 1/2. |
5-15 cm, erect, usually contracted, sometimes interrupted; branches shorter than 4 cm, erect, angles somewhat scabrous. |
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Spikelets | 6-10 mm, lengths 3-3.6 times widths, lanceolate to narrowly ovate, laterally compressed, sometimes bulbiferous, drab, often slightly glaucous; florets 3-4(7), normal or bulb-forming; rachilla internodes 1.2-2 mm, slightly dorsally compressed, smooth or sparsely muriculate. |
4-7 mm, weakly laterally compressed; florets 2-5; rachilla internodes smooth. |
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Glumes | subequal, lanceolate to broadly lanceolate, dull, frequently glaucous, obtuse to acute; lower glumes 3-veined; upper glumes (3.7)4.1-6.5 mm; calluses usually crowned with 0.2-2 mm hairs, sometimes glabrous; lemmas 4-6 mm, lanceolate, distinctly compressed, distinctly keeled, keels, marginal veins, and sometimes the lateral veins short- to long-villous, hairs extending for 3/4 of the keel, intercostal regions glabrous, sparsely puberulent or hispidulous proximally, usually sparsely to moderately densely scabrous distally, hairs distinctly shorter than those of the keel and veins, margins weakly inrolled, broadly scarious, glabrous, apices acute; palea keels scabrous, often softly puberulent at midlength, intercostal regions glabrous or puberulent; anthers 1.2-2 mm, sometimes aborted late in development or undeveloped. |
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Lower glumes | 3-veined; calluses glabrous or webbed, hairs to 1/4 the lemma length; lemmas 2.5-4.5 mm, narrowly lanceolate, distinctly to weakly keeled, glabrous throughout or the keels and marginal veins sparsely long-villous, apices acute; palea keels scabrous; anthers aborted late in development or 1.3-2.2 mm. |
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2n | = 42, [81, 84, 86?]. |
= 64. |
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Poa stenantha |
Poa ×limosa |
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Distribution |
AK; CO; ID; MT; OR; UT; WA; AB; BC
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CA; OR; AB; BC; SK |
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Discussion | Poa stenantha grows in coastal meadows and on cliffs in subarctic and boreal forests; it is less common in moist, more southern subalpine and low alpine meadows and thickets. Its range extends from western Alaska to the northern Cascades and Rocky Mountains and, as a disjunct, to Patagonia. Poa stenantha was originally described as growing in Kamchatka, Russia, but the Russian plants have since been referred to other species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Poa xlimosa grows at scattered locations in western North America. It prefers wet to moist, often saline or alkaline meadows, primarily in the sagebrush zone. It is probably a hybrid between P. pratensis (p. 522) and P. secunda subsp. juncifolia (p. 586). Vigorous artificial hybrids of this parentage have been produced; they resemble P. xlimosa. Poa ×limosa is a named intersectional hybrid (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 24, p. 592. | FNA vol. 24, p. 601. | ||||
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Poeae > Poa > subg. Poa > sect. Secundae > subsect. Halophytae | Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Poeae > Poa | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | P. macroclada | |||||
Name authority | Trin. | Scribn. & T.A. Williams | ||||
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