Flora of North America species comparison

10-55 cm, very slender, weak.

20-85 cm, erect, terete or weakly compressed;

nodes terete, 0-1 exserted.

closed for 1/4 - 3/5 their length, terete, smooth or sparsely scabrous, margins not ciliate;

ligules 0.5-2 mm, smooth or sparsely scabrous, truncate;

blades 0.8-2 mm wide, flat, thin, soft, apices narrowly prow-shaped.

closed firmly for 1/7-1/3 their length, sometimes for a longer distance by a hyaline membrane, terete, smooth, glabrous, bases of basal sheaths glabrous;

ligules 1-4 mm, smooth or scabrous;

innovation blades 10-35 cm long, 1-3.5 mm wide;

cauline blades 2-25 cm long, 1.5-4.5 mm wide, flat or folded, lax, both surfaces smooth or sparsely finely scabrous, glabrous, apices narrowly to broadly prow-shaped.

mostly extravaginal.

intra- and extravaginal.

3-8(12) cm, lax, open, sparse;

nodes with 1-2(3) branches;

branches (2)3-7 cm, spreading to reflexed, capillary, angled, angles scabrous.

3-12(18) cm, erect, narrowly cylindrical, often interrupted or lobed, congested, with (70)100-200 spikelets;

nodes with (2)3-7(9) branches;

branches 1-3(5) cm, erect to slightly ascending, terete or weakly angled, sparsely to densely coarsely scabrous, with 8-30 spikelets.

3.2-5.2 mm, laterally compressed, broadly lanceolate to ovate;

florets 2-3(5);

rachilla internodes smooth, glabrous.

4-8(10) mm, sexually dimorphic, laterally compressed, pistillate spikelets larger, with fewer florets and more pubescence than the staminate spikelets;

florets 2-10;

rachilla internodes smooth.

narrowly lanceolate to lanceolate, thin, distinctly keeled, keels scabrous;

lower glumes 1-3-veined;

upper glumes shorter than or subequal to the adjacent lemmas;

calluses sparsely webbed;

lemmas 2.5-4 mm, lanceolate, green, distinctly keeled, keels and marginal veins short-villous, extending 2/3 – 4/5 the keel length, lateral veins fairly prominent, intercostal regions glabrous, apices obtuse to broadly acute, white, faintly bronze-colored or not;

palea keels scabrous;

anthers 0.2-0.8 mm.

unequal, distinctly keeled, keels and lateral veins scabrous;

lower glumes 1-3-veined.

calluses copiously 3-webbed, hairs 4-10 mm, mostly silky, plicate;

lemmas 4.2-6.4 mm, lanceolate, 5-7 veined, distinctly keeled, glabrous, or the keels and marginal veins, sometimes also the lateral veins, densely long-villous, margins glabrous, apices acute;

palea keels scabrous, glabrous or sometimes softly puberulent to long-villous at midlength.

calluses glabrous or sparsely dorsally webbed, hairs plicate, rarely with additional webs under the marginal veins;

lemmas 3.5-5 mm, lanceolate, distinctly keeled, keels and marginal veins sparsely short- to long-villous, margins glabrous, apices acute;

palea keels scabrous, glabrous or softly puberulent to long-villous at midlength;

anthers vestigial (0.1-0.2 mm) or 1.6-2.7 mm.

= unknown.

= 42, ca. 54, 56, ca. 63, 84.