Poa lettermanii |
Poa ×limosa |
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Letterman bluegrass, Letterman's blue grass |
hybrid bluegrass, Lassen County bluegrass |
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Habit | Plants perennial; not glaucous; densely tufted, not stoloniferous, not rhizomatous. | Plants perennial; densely to loosely tufted or the culms solitary, shortly rhizomatous. |
Culms | 1-12 cm, slender. |
20-80 cm, erect or the bases decumbent. |
Sheaths | closed for 1/6 – 1/4 their length, terete; ligules 1-3 mm, milky white to hyaline, smooth; blades 0.5-2 mm wide, flat or folded, or slightly inrolled, thin, without papillae (at 100x), apices narrowly prow-shaped. |
usually closed for about 1/6 their length; ligules 1-4 mm, smooth or sparsely scabrous, apices obtuse to acute; innovation blades 0.5-2 mm wide; cauline blades 0.5-5 mm wide, flat, folded, abaxial surfaces smooth or scabrous, apices narrowly prow-shaped. |
Basal branching | all or mainly intra-vaginal. |
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Panicles | 1-3 cm, erect, contracted, usually exserted from the sheaths; branches to 1.5 cm, erect to steeply ascending, slender, sulcate or angled, smooth or the angles sparsely scabrous; pedicels shorter than the spikelets. |
5-15 cm, erect, usually contracted, sometimes interrupted; branches shorter than 4 cm, erect, angles somewhat scabrous. |
Spikelets | 3-4 mm, laterally compressed, green or anthocyanic; florets 2-3; rachilla internodes shorter than 1 mm, smooth. |
4-7 mm, weakly laterally compressed; florets 2-5; rachilla internodes smooth. |
Glumes | usually equaling or exceeding the lowest lemmas, sometimes also equaling or exceeding the upper florets, lanceolate to broadly lanceolate, distinctly keeled, keels smooth; lower glumes 3-veined; calluses glabrous; lemmas 2.5-3 mm, lanceolate, distinctly keeled, thin, usually glabrous, keels and marginal veins rarely sparsely puberulent proximally, apices acute; palea keels scabrous; anthers 0.2-0.8 mm. |
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Lower | glumes 3-veined; calluses glabrous or webbed, hairs to 1/4 the lemma length; lemmas 2.5-4.5 mm, narrowly lanceolate, distinctly to weakly keeled, glabrous throughout or the keels and marginal veins sparsely long-villous, apices acute; palea keels scabrous; anthers aborted late in development or 1.3-2.2 mm. |
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2n | = 14. |
= 64. |
Poa lettermanii |
Poa ×limosa |
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Distribution |
CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC
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CA; OR; AB; BC; SK |
Discussion | Poa lettermanii grows on rocky slopes of the highest peaks and ridges in the alpine zone, from northern British Columbia to western Alberta and south to California and Colorado, usually in the shelter of rocks or on mesic to wet, frost-scarred slopes. It is one of only three known diploid Poa species native to the Western Hemisphere. Its glabrous calluses and lemmas usually distinguish it from P. abbreviata (p. 582); it also differs in having flat or folded leaf blades, and shorter spikelets with glumes that are longer than the adjacent florets. Poa montevansii E.H. Kelso is tentatively included here, although its slightly longer lemmas that slightly exceed the glumes suggest that it may represent rare, glabrous forms of P. abbreviata. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Poa xlimosa grows at scattered locations in western North America. It prefers wet to moist, often saline or alkaline meadows, primarily in the sagebrush zone. It is probably a hybrid between P. pratensis (p. 522) and P. secunda subsp. juncifolia (p. 586). Vigorous artificial hybrids of this parentage have been produced; they resemble P. xlimosa. Poa ×limosa is a named intersectional hybrid (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 24, p. 580. | FNA vol. 24, p. 601. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Poeae > Poa > subg. Poa > sect. Abbreviatae | Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Poeae > Poa |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | P. mor.tevansi | |
Name authority | Vasey | Scribn. & T.A. Williams |
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