Poa compressa
Poa sylvestris
Canada blue grass, Canadian blue grass, flat-stem blue grass
woodland bluegrass
15-60 cm, wiry, bases usually geniculate, strongly compressed;
nodes strongly compressed, some proximal nodes usually exserted.
30-120 cm, bases often decumbent.
closed for 1/10 – 1/5 their length, distinctly compressed, bases of basal sheaths glabrous;
ligules 1-3 mm, moderately to densely scabrous, ciliolate, apices obtuse;
blades 1.5-4 mm wide, flat, cauline blades subequal.
closed for (1/20) 1/2-7/8 their length, terete, throats frequently ciliate near the point of fusion;
ligules 0.5-2.7 mm, smooth or sparsely scabrous, truncate to obtuse;
blades 0.7-5 mm wide, flat, thin, lax.
mainly pseudointravaginal.
2-10 cm, generally 1/6 - 1/3 as wide as long, erect, linear, lanceoloid to ovoid, often interrupted, sparse to congested, with 15-80 spikelets and mostly with 1-3 branches per node;
branches 0.5-3 cm, erect to ascending, or infrequently spreading, angles densely scabrous, at least in part, with 1-15 spikelets.
(6.7)9-20 cm, open, narrowly conical at maturity;
nodes with (2)3-10 branches per node;
branches (2)3-7 cm, spreading to eventually reflexed, straight, angled, angles several, densely scabrous, with 1-11 spikelets.
(2.3)3.5-7 mm, laterally compressed;
florets 3-7;
rachilla internodes usually shorter than 1 mm, smooth to muriculate.
2.5-4.4 mm, laterally compressed;
florets 2-3(4);
rachilla internodes longer than (1)1.2 mm, smooth, glabrous.
distinctly keeled;
lower glumes 3-veined;
calluses usually webbed, sometimes glabrous;
lemmas 2.3-3.5 mm, lanceolate, distinctly keeled, keels and marginal veins short-villous, intercostal regions glabrous, lateral veins obscure, margins glabrous, apices acute;
paleas scabrous over the keels;
anthers 1.3-1.8 mm.
distinctly keeled, keels scabrous;
lower glumes 1(3)-veined;
upper glumes shorter than or subequal to the lowest lemmas;
calluses webbed;
lemmas 2.1-3.1 mm, broadly lanceolate, distinctly keeled, keels and marginal veins short-villous, extending to near the apices on the keels, lateral veins prominent, softly puberulent to short-villous, intercostal regions usually sparsely softly puberulent, smooth, apices obtuse to acute;
palea keels softly puberulent at midlength, apices finely scabrous;
anthers 1-1.8 mm.
= 35, 42, 49, 50, 56, 84.
= 28.
Poa compressa
Poa sylvestris
Poa compressa is common in much of the Flora region. It is sometimes considered to be native, but this seems doubtful. It is rare and thought to be introduced in Siberia and only local in the Russian Far East, but is common in Europe. In the Flora region, it is often seeded for soil stabilization, and has frequently escaped. It grows mainly in riparian areas, wet meadows, and disturbed ground. Its distinctly compressed nodes and culms, exserted lower culm nodes, rhizomatous growth habit, and scabrous panicle branches make it easily identifiable.
(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)
Poa sylvestris grows in southeastern Canada and throughout much of the eastern United States, mainly at low elevations in woodlands, especially in riparian zones. It is easily distinguished from P. wolfii (p. 514) by its smaller, more numerous spikelets and lemmas that are usually sparsely hairy between the veins. Plants from the middle Appalachian Mountains have been confused with P. paludigena (p. 572); P. sylvestris is usually larger, has more than 2 branches per panicle node, is pubescent between the lemma veins and palea keels, and has larger anthers.
(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)
- Local floras:
BC, 
CA, 
OR, 
WA - Local Web sites: CalFlora, CalPhotos,
Flora NW, 
Go Botany, 
IL Wildflowers, 
KS Wildflowers, 
LA Plants, 
MD Biodiversity, 
MI Flora, 
MN Wildflowers, 
MO Plants, 
PNW Herbaria 
WildflowerSearch
iNaturalist (observations)
USDA Plants Database- LBJ Wildflower Center
- SEINet
- Plants of the World Online
- Encyclopedia of Life
- Wikipedia
- Google Image Search
