Poa bulbosa |
Poa sect. Arenariae |
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bulbous blue grass |
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Habit | Plants perennial; densely tufted, not rhizomatous, not stoloniferous. | Plants perennial; not rhizomatous, not stoloniferous, densely tufted. | ||||
Culms | 15-60 cm, erect or spreading, bases bulbous. |
2-60 cm, terete, bases bulbous. |
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Sheaths | closed for about 1/4 their length, terete, lowest sheaths with swollen bases; ligules 1-3 mm, smooth or scabrous, apices obtuse to acute; blades 1-2.5 mm wide, flat, thin, lax, soon withering. |
closed for about 1/4 their length, lowest sheaths with swollen bases; ligules 1-6 mm, smooth or scabrous, obtuse to acute; blades (0.5)1-2.5 mm wide, flat, thin, lax, soon withering. |
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Basal branching | intravaginal. |
intravaginal. |
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Panicles | 3-12 cm, ovoid; nodes with 2-5 branches; branches ascending to spreading, terete, usually smooth or sparsely scabrous, infrequently moderately scabrous. |
(0.8)2-10 cm, ovoid, loosely contracted; nodes with 2-5 branches; branches usually ascending, infrequently spreading, terete, usually smooth or sparsely scabrous, rarely moderately scabrous. |
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Spikelets | 3-5 mm, laterally compressed, usually bulbiferous; florets 3-7, the basal floret, and sometimes additional florets, normal; rachilla internodes smooth, glabrous. |
3-7 mm, laterally compressed, some or all bulbiferous; florets (2)3-7, forming a bulblet, sometimes the basal 1-2 florets normal. |
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Glumes | keeled, keels scabrous; lower glumes 3-veined; upper glumes shorter than or subequal to the lowest lemmas; calluses webbed or glabrous; lemmas 3-4 mm, lanceolate, keeled, glabrous or the keels and marginal veins short- to long-villous, intercostal regions glabrous or softly puberulent, apices acute; paleas scabrous, keels often softly puberulent at midlength; anthers 1.2-1.5 mm and functional, sometimes aborted late in development, sometimes not developed. |
shorter than the adjacent lemmas, distinctly keeled, keels scabrous; lower glumes 3-veined; calluses terete or slightly laterally compressed, glabrous or dorsally webbed, hairs wrinkled; lemmas normal or leaflike, normal lemmas 2-4 mm, distinctly keeled, glabrous throughout or the keels and marginal veins villous, intercostal regions glabrous or puberulent, leaflike lemmas thickened at the base, bladelike distally; paleas scabrous, keels often softly puberulent at midlength; anthers 3, (0.6)1.2-2 mm, sometimes aborted late in development, sometimes not developed. |
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2n | = 14, 21, 28, 39, 42, 45. |
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Poa bulbosa |
Poa sect. Arenariae |
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Distribution |
AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DE; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MN; MO; MT; NC; ND; NE; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY
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Discussion | Poa bulbosa is a European species that is now established in the Flora region. In southern Europe and the Middle East, it is considered an important early spring forage. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Poa sect. Arenariae is native to Eurasia and North Africa. It includes 14 species. These are easily recognized as members of the section by the bulbous bases of their new shoots. One species is established in the Flora region. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 24, p. 516. | FNA vol. 24. | ||||
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Poeae > Poa > subg. Poa > sect. Arenariae | Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Poeae > Poa > subg. Poa | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | P. section Bolbophorum | |||||
Name authority | L. | (Hegetschw.) Stapf | ||||
Web links |
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