The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

bulbous blue grass

Habit Plants perennial; densely tufted, not rhizomatous, not stoloniferous. Plants perennial; not rhizomatous, not stoloniferous, densely tufted.
Culms

15-60 cm, erect or spreading, bases bulbous.

2-60 cm, terete, bases bulbous.

Sheaths

closed for about 1/4 their length, terete, lowest sheaths with swollen bases;

ligules 1-3 mm, smooth or scabrous, apices obtuse to acute;

blades 1-2.5 mm wide, flat, thin, lax, soon withering.

closed for about 1/4 their length, lowest sheaths with swollen bases;

ligules 1-6 mm, smooth or scabrous, obtuse to acute;

blades (0.5)1-2.5 mm wide, flat, thin, lax, soon withering.

Basal branching

intravaginal.

intravaginal.

Panicles

3-12 cm, ovoid;

nodes with 2-5 branches;

branches ascending to spreading, terete, usually smooth or sparsely scabrous, infrequently moderately scabrous.

(0.8)2-10 cm, ovoid, loosely contracted;

nodes with 2-5 branches;

branches usually ascending, infrequently spreading, terete, usually smooth or sparsely scabrous, rarely moderately scabrous.

Spikelets

3-5 mm, laterally compressed, usually bulbiferous;

florets 3-7, the basal floret, and sometimes additional florets, normal;

rachilla internodes smooth, glabrous.

3-7 mm, laterally compressed, some or all bulbiferous;

florets (2)3-7, forming a bulblet, sometimes the basal 1-2 florets normal.

Glumes

keeled, keels scabrous;

lower glumes 3-veined;

upper glumes shorter than or subequal to the lowest lemmas;

calluses webbed or glabrous;

lemmas 3-4 mm, lanceolate, keeled, glabrous or the keels and marginal veins short- to long-villous, intercostal regions glabrous or softly puberulent, apices acute;

paleas scabrous, keels often softly puberulent at midlength;

anthers 1.2-1.5 mm and functional, sometimes aborted late in development, sometimes not developed.

shorter than the adjacent lemmas, distinctly keeled, keels scabrous;

lower glumes 3-veined;

calluses terete or slightly laterally compressed, glabrous or dorsally webbed, hairs wrinkled;

lemmas normal or leaflike, normal lemmas 2-4 mm, distinctly keeled, glabrous throughout or the keels and marginal veins villous, intercostal regions glabrous or puberulent, leaflike lemmas thickened at the base, bladelike distally;

paleas scabrous, keels often softly puberulent at midlength;

anthers 3, (0.6)1.2-2 mm, sometimes aborted late in development, sometimes not developed.

2n

= 14, 21, 28, 39, 42, 45.

Poa bulbosa

Poa sect. Arenariae

Distribution
from FNA
AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DE; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MN; MO; MT; NC; ND; NE; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Poa bulbosa is a European species that is now established in the Flora region. In southern Europe and the Middle East, it is considered an important early spring forage.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Poa sect. Arenariae is native to Eurasia and North Africa. It includes 14 species. These are easily recognized as members of the section by the bulbous bases of their new shoots. One species is established in the Flora region.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Spikelets not bulbiferous
subsp. bulbosa
1. All or some spikelets bulbiferous
subsp. vivipara
Source FNA vol. 24, p. 516. FNA vol. 24.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Poeae > Poa > subg. Poa > sect. Arenariae Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Poeae > Poa > subg. Poa
Sibling taxa
P. abbreviata, P. alpina, P. alsodes, P. ammophila, P. annua, P. arachnifera, P. arctica, P. arida, P. arnowiae, P. atropurpurea, P. autumnalis, P. bigelovii, P. bolanderi, P. chaixii, P. chambersii, P. chapmaniana, P. compressa, P. confinis, P. curtifolia, P. cusickii, P. cuspidata, P. diaboli, P. douglasii, P. eminens, P. fendleriana, P. glauca, P. hartzii, P. howellii, P. infirma, P. interior, P. keckii, P. kelloggii, P. laxa, P. laxa × glauca, P. laxiflora, P. leibergii, P. leptocoma, P. lettermanii, P. macrantha, P. macrocalyx, P. marcida, P. napensis, P. nemoralis, P. nervosa, P. occidentalis, P. paludigena, P. palustris, P. paucispicula, P. piperi, P. porsildii, P. pratensis, P. pringlei, P. pseudoabbreviata, P. reflexa, P. rhizomata, P. saltuensis, P. secunda, P. sierrae, P. stebbinsii, P. stenantha, P. strictiramea, P. sublanata, P. suksdorfii, P. supina, P. sylvestris, P. tenerrima, P. tracyi, P. trivialis, P. unilateralis, P. wheeleri, P. wolfii, P. ×gaspensis, P. ×limosa, P. ×nematophylla
Subordinate taxa
P. bulbosa subsp. bulbosa, P. bulbosa subsp. vivipara
Synonyms P. section Bolbophorum
Name authority L. (Hegetschw.) Stapf
Web links