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bulbous blue grass

Photo is of parent taxon

bulbous blue grass

Habit Plants perennial; densely tufted, not rhizomatous, not stoloniferous.
Culms

15-60 cm, erect or spreading, bases bulbous.

15-25 cm.

Sheaths

closed for about 1/4 their length, terete, lowest sheaths with swollen bases;

ligules 1-3 mm, smooth or scabrous, apices obtuse to acute;

blades 1-2.5 mm wide, flat, thin, lax, soon withering.

Basal branching

intravaginal.

Panicles

3-12 cm, ovoid;

nodes with 2-5 branches;

branches ascending to spreading, terete, usually smooth or sparsely scabrous, infrequently moderately scabrous.

Spikelets

3-5 mm, laterally compressed, usually bulbiferous;

florets 3-7, the basal floret, and sometimes additional florets, normal;

rachilla internodes smooth, glabrous.

not bulbiferous;

florets all normal.

Glumes

keeled, keels scabrous;

lower glumes 3-veined;

upper glumes shorter than or subequal to the lowest lemmas;

calluses webbed or glabrous;

lemmas 3-4 mm, lanceolate, keeled, glabrous or the keels and marginal veins short- to long-villous, intercostal regions glabrous or softly puberulent, apices acute;

paleas scabrous, keels often softly puberulent at midlength;

anthers 1.2-1.5 mm and functional, sometimes aborted late in development, sometimes not developed.

Calluses

webbed;

lemmas short-villous on the keels and marginal veins, intercostal regions sparsely softly puberulent;

anthers 1.2-1.5 mm.

2n

= 14, 21, 28, 39, 42, 45.

= unknown.

Poa bulbosa

Poa bulbosa subsp. bulbosa

Distribution
from FNA
AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DE; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MN; MO; MT; NC; ND; NE; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY
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Discussion

Poa bulbosa is a European species that is now established in the Flora region. In southern Europe and the Middle East, it is considered an important early spring forage.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Poa bulbosa subsp. bulbosa is common in its native Europe. It is uncommon in the Flora region, with the only known collections being from Drake, Butler, and Preble counties, Ohio. Whether these collections represent independent introductions or reversion to reproduction by seed is not known.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Spikelets not bulbiferous
subsp. bulbosa
1. All or some spikelets bulbiferous
subsp. vivipara
Source FNA vol. 24, p. 516. FNA vol. 24, p. 516.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Poeae > Poa > subg. Poa > sect. Arenariae Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Poeae > Poa > subg. Poa > sect. Arenariae > Poa bulbosa
Sibling taxa
P. abbreviata, P. alpina, P. alsodes, P. ammophila, P. annua, P. arachnifera, P. arctica, P. arida, P. arnowiae, P. atropurpurea, P. autumnalis, P. bigelovii, P. bolanderi, P. chaixii, P. chambersii, P. chapmaniana, P. compressa, P. confinis, P. curtifolia, P. cusickii, P. cuspidata, P. diaboli, P. douglasii, P. eminens, P. fendleriana, P. glauca, P. hartzii, P. howellii, P. infirma, P. interior, P. keckii, P. kelloggii, P. laxa, P. laxa × glauca, P. laxiflora, P. leibergii, P. leptocoma, P. lettermanii, P. macrantha, P. macrocalyx, P. marcida, P. napensis, P. nemoralis, P. nervosa, P. occidentalis, P. paludigena, P. palustris, P. paucispicula, P. piperi, P. porsildii, P. pratensis, P. pringlei, P. pseudoabbreviata, P. reflexa, P. rhizomata, P. saltuensis, P. secunda, P. sierrae, P. stebbinsii, P. stenantha, P. strictiramea, P. sublanata, P. suksdorfii, P. supina, P. sylvestris, P. tenerrima, P. tracyi, P. trivialis, P. unilateralis, P. wheeleri, P. wolfii, P. ×gaspensis, P. ×limosa, P. ×nematophylla
P. bulbosa subsp. vivipara
Subordinate taxa
P. bulbosa subsp. bulbosa, P. bulbosa subsp. vivipara
Name authority L. unknown
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