Poa alsodes |
Poa ×nematophylla |
|
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grove blue grass |
bluegrass |
|
Habit | Plants perennial; not rhizomatous, not stoloniferous, loosely tufted. | Plants perennial; densely tufted, not stoloniferous, not rhizomatous. |
Culms | 31-126 cm. |
10-35 cm, erect or the bases decumbent; nodes terete, 0-1 exserted. |
Sheaths | closed for 1/2 - 7/8 their length; ligules 0.1-1.7(2.1) mm, smooth or sparsely scabrous, truncate to obtuse; blades 0.8-4.1 mm wide, flat, lax. |
closed for 1/4-3/4 their length, terete, apices acuminate; innovation blades 0.5-1(2) mm wide, involute, moderately thick, moderately firm, abaxial surfaces smooth or scabrous, adaxial surfaces usually densely scabrous or hispidulous; cauline blades usually gradually reduced distally, 0.5-1(2) mm wide, flat, folded, or involute, thin, sometimes withering, abaxial surfaces smooth or scabrous, apices narrowly prow-shaped, sometimes the flag leaf blades vestigial. |
Basal branching | mainly pseudointravaginal. |
intra-vaginal. |
Panicles | 11.4-36 cm, erect or lax, narrowly pyramidal, usually open, infrequently contracted; nodes with (2)3-5(7) branches; branches spreading, straight, angled, angles sparsely to moderately scabrous. |
2-8 cm, erect, narrowly lanceoloid to ovoid, contracted, congested; nodes with 1-2 branches; branches 0.5-3 cm, erect, terete to angled, scabrous. |
Spikelets | 3.5-6.7 mm, laterally compressed; florets 2-4; rachilla internodes glabrous. |
4-8 mm, lengths to 3 times widths, broadly lanceolate to narrowly ovate, laterally compressed, not sexually dimorphic; florets 2-5; rachilla internodes 0.5-1.2 mm, smooth or scabrous. |
Glumes | ovate, distinctly keeled, keels scabrous; lower glumes 1-veined; upper glumes shorter than or subequal to the lowest lemmas; calluses webbed; lemmas 2.7-4.2(5) mm, lanceolate, distinctly keeled, keels short-villous to about midlength, marginal and lateral veins glabrous, lateral veins obscure or moderately prominent, intercostal regions glabrous, smooth, apices acute; paleas glabrous or ciliolate over the keels, apices finely scabrous; anthers 0.4-0.8 mm. |
lanceolate, distinctly keeled; lower glumes 3-veined, distinctly shorter than the lowest lemmas; calluses glabrous; lemmas 4-7 mm, lanceolate, distinctly keeled, membranous, keels and marginal veins usually softly puberulent, sometimes short-villous, intercostal regions usually glabrous, infrequently softly puberulent proximally, lateral veins moderately prominent, margins glabrous, apices acute; palea keels scabrous; anthers mostly vestigial (0.1-0.2 mm), rarely 2-3 mm. |
2n | = unknown. |
= unknown. |
Poa alsodes |
Poa ×nematophylla |
|
Distribution |
CT; DE; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; SC; TN; VA; VT; WI; WV; NB; NS; ON; PE; QC
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CO; ID; MT; ND; UT; WY; AB; BC; MB; SK |
Discussion | Poa alsodes grows in mesic woodlands of eastern Canada and the northeastern United States, extending south to Illinois, Tennessee, and North Carolina, particularly in the Appalachian Mountains. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Poa ×nematophylla is believed to consists of hybrids between P. cusickii subsp. pallida (see previous) and P. fendleriana (p. 556). It is mostly pistillate and apomictic; few staminate plants have been found. It usually resembles P. cusickii most, but grades towards P. fendleriana. It tends to grow on drier slopes than either parent, mainly in and around sagebrush desert/forest interfaces. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 24. | FNA vol. 24, p. 562. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Poeae > Poa > subg. Poa > sect. Sylvestres | Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Poeae > Poa > subg. Poa > sect. Madropoa > subsect. Epiles |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | P. cusickii subsp. pubens | |
Name authority | A. Gray | Rydb. |
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