Pluchea sagittalis |
Pluchea odorata |
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wing-stem camphorweed |
marsh fleabane, salt marsh fleabane, shrubby camphor-weed, sweet-scented camphorweed, sweetscent |
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Habit | Perennials, 50–200 cm; fibrous-rooted. | Annuals or perennials, 20–200 cm; fibrous-rooted. | ||||
Stems | minutely hirtellous to strigillose and sessile-glandular (winged by decurrent leaf bases). |
stipitate- to sessile-glandular (commonly with eglandular but viscid hairs as well), not arachnose. |
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Leaves | sessile; blades usually lanceolate to lance-elliptic (proximal sometimes spatulate or oblanceolate), mostly 5–15 × 1–3(–4) cm, margins shallowly and closely toothed, faces minutely hirtellous to strigillose and sessile-glandular. |
petiolate or sessile; blades (succulent, drying thin) lance-ovate to ovate or ovate-elliptic, mostly 4–15 × 1–7 cm, margins shallowly serrate, faces glabrate to moderately or densely pubescent (hairs crinkly). |
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Involucres | hemispheric to cupulate, 4–7 × 8–10 mm. |
cylindro-campanulate, 5–6 × 4–8(–10) mm. |
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Corollas | white or rose-purple. |
pink to rosy or purple. |
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Phyllaries | greenish to cream, ± stipitate-glandular (outer oval-oblong to linear-attenuate). |
usually cream, sometimes purplish, minutely sessile-glandular (outer usually also puberulent), sometimes glabrate. |
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Heads | in corymbiform arrays. |
in corymbiform arrays (flat-topped to rounded, often layered, sometimes incorporating relatively long, leafy, lateral branches, clusters of heads terminal on branches, some lateral branches nearly equaling or surpassing central portions). |
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Pappi | persistent, bristles distinct. |
persistent, bristles distinct. |
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2n | = 20. |
= 20. |
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Pluchea sagittalis |
Pluchea odorata |
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Phenology | Flowering Jul–Aug. | |||||
Habitat | Moist or wet, open habitats, ballast deposit areas | |||||
Elevation | 0–10 m (0–0 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AL; FL; South America; West Indies [Introduced in North America] |
AL; AR; AZ; CA; CT; DE; FL; GA; IL; IN; KS; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MS; NC; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OK; PA; RI; SC; TX; UT; VA; ON; South America; w Africa; Pacific Islands
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Discussion | Pluchea sagittalis is adventive, probably a waif; it was collected as a ballast weed by C. Mohr near Mobile (1891, 1894, 1896) and by A. H. Curtiss near Pensacola (1886, 1901). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 480. | FNA vol. 19, p. 481. | ||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Plucheeae > Pluchea | Asteraceae > tribe Plucheeae > Pluchea | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Conyza sagittalis, P. quitoc, P. suaveolens | Conyza odorata | ||||
Name authority | (Lamarck) Cabrera: Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 3: 36. (1949) | (Linnaeus) Cassini: in F. Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat. ed. 2, 42: 3. (1826) | ||||
Web links |