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wing-stem camphorweed

marsh fleabane, salt marsh fleabane, shrubby camphor-weed, sweet-scented camphorweed, sweetscent

Habit Perennials, 50–200 cm; fibrous-rooted. Annuals or perennials, 20–200 cm; fibrous-rooted.
Stems

minutely hirtellous to strigillose and sessile-glandular (winged by decurrent leaf bases).

stipitate- to sessile-glandular (commonly with eglandular but viscid hairs as well), not arachnose.

Leaves

sessile;

blades usually lanceolate to lance-elliptic (proximal sometimes spatulate or oblanceolate), mostly 5–15 × 1–3(–4) cm, margins shallowly and closely toothed, faces minutely hirtellous to strigillose and sessile-glandular.

petiolate or sessile;

blades (succulent, drying thin) lance-ovate to ovate or ovate-elliptic, mostly 4–15 × 1–7 cm, margins shallowly serrate, faces glabrate to moderately or densely pubescent (hairs crinkly).

Involucres

hemispheric to cupulate, 4–7 × 8–10 mm.

cylindro-campanulate, 5–6 × 4–8(–10) mm.

Corollas

white or rose-purple.

pink to rosy or purple.

Phyllaries

greenish to cream, ± stipitate-glandular (outer oval-oblong to linear-attenuate).

usually cream, sometimes purplish, minutely sessile-glandular (outer usually also puberulent), sometimes glabrate.

Heads

in corymbiform arrays.

in corymbiform arrays (flat-topped to rounded, often layered, sometimes incorporating relatively long, leafy, lateral branches, clusters of heads terminal on branches, some lateral branches nearly equaling or surpassing central portions).

Pappi

persistent, bristles distinct.

persistent, bristles distinct.

2n

= 20.

= 20.

Pluchea sagittalis

Pluchea odorata

Phenology Flowering Jul–Aug.
Habitat Moist or wet, open habitats, ballast deposit areas
Elevation 0–10 m (0–0 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; FL; South America; West Indies [Introduced in North America]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AR; AZ; CA; CT; DE; FL; GA; IL; IN; KS; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MS; NC; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OK; PA; RI; SC; TX; UT; VA; ON; South America; w Africa; Pacific Islands
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Pluchea sagittalis is adventive, probably a waif; it was collected as a ballast weed by C. Mohr near Mobile (1891, 1894, 1896) and by A. H. Curtiss near Pensacola (1886, 1901).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Involucres 5–6 × 4–6(–7) mm; functionally staminate florets 6–13(–19); plants 20–80(–200) cm
var. odorata
1. Involucres 5–6 × 7–8(–10) mm; functionally staminate florets (14–)21–34; plants 20–60 cm
var. succulenta
Source FNA vol. 19, p. 480. FNA vol. 19, p. 481.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Plucheeae > Pluchea Asteraceae > tribe Plucheeae > Pluchea
Sibling taxa
P. baccharis, P. camphorata, P. carolinensis, P. foetida, P. longifolia, P. odorata, P. sericea, P. yucatanensis
P. baccharis, P. camphorata, P. carolinensis, P. foetida, P. longifolia, P. sagittalis, P. sericea, P. yucatanensis
Subordinate taxa
P. odorata var. odorata, P. odorata var. succulenta
Synonyms Conyza sagittalis, P. quitoc, P. suaveolens Conyza odorata
Name authority (Lamarck) Cabrera: Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 3: 36. (1949) (Linnaeus) Cassini: in F. Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat. ed. 2, 42: 3. (1826)
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