The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

marsh fleabane, salt marsh fleabane, shrubby camphor-weed, sweet-scented camphorweed, sweetscent

camphor pluchea, camphor weed, plowman's-wort

Habit Annuals or perennials, 20–200 cm; fibrous-rooted. Annuals or perennials, 50–200+ cm; fibrous-rooted.
Stems

stipitate- to sessile-glandular (commonly with eglandular but viscid hairs as well), not arachnose.

minutely puberulent and sessile-glandular, usually also closely arachnose (hairs appressed).

Leaves

petiolate or sessile;

blades (succulent, drying thin) lance-ovate to ovate or ovate-elliptic, mostly 4–15 × 1–7 cm, margins shallowly serrate, faces glabrate to moderately or densely pubescent (hairs crinkly).

petiolate (petioles 10–20 mm);

blades elliptic to oblong-elliptic, 6–15 × 3–7 cm, margins dentate-serrate or entire, faces glandular-puberulent or puberulent and sessile-glandular.

Involucres

cylindro-campanulate, 5–6 × 4–8(–10) mm.

campanulate, 4–6 × 3–4 mm.

Corollas

pink to rosy or purple.

rose purplish.

Phyllaries

usually cream, sometimes purplish, minutely sessile-glandular (outer usually also puberulent), sometimes glabrate.

usually cream, sometimes purplish, minutely sessile-glandular (the outer also sparsely puberulent), sometimes glabrate.

Heads

in corymbiform arrays (flat-topped to rounded, often layered, sometimes incorporating relatively long, leafy, lateral branches, clusters of heads terminal on branches, some lateral branches nearly equaling or surpassing central portions).

in paniculiform arrays (of rounded-convex, corymbiform clusters terminating branches from distal nodes, arrays usually resulting from axillary, strongly ascending, bracteate branches, the central axis longest and first to flower and, rarely, the only component of an array).

Pappi

persistent, bristles distinct.

persistent, bristles distinct.

2n

= 20.

Pluchea odorata

Pluchea camphorata

Phenology Flowering Aug–Oct (year-round in south).
Habitat Flatwoods, bottomland channels, other wet or moist freshwater habitats
Elevation 0–30 m (0–100 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; AZ; CA; CT; DE; FL; GA; IL; IN; KS; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MS; NC; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OK; PA; RI; SC; TX; UT; VA; ON; South America; w Africa; Pacific Islands
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AR; DE; FL; GA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MD; MO; MS; NC; NJ; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WV
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Pluchea camphorata is similar to P. odorata and rarely may hybridize with it. In P. camphorata, the phyllaries of the inner 2–3 series are thin and nearly translucent, lanceolate, and more than twice as long as deltate-ovate phyllaries of the outer series. The inner may be glandular but they are otherwise glabrous, prominently different in vestiture from the outer. The phyllaries of P. odorata are more strongly graduated and the inner are glandular and also clearly puberulent as well.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Involucres 5–6 × 4–6(–7) mm; functionally staminate florets 6–13(–19); plants 20–80(–200) cm
var. odorata
1. Involucres 5–6 × 7–8(–10) mm; functionally staminate florets (14–)21–34; plants 20–60 cm
var. succulenta
Source FNA vol. 19, p. 481. FNA vol. 19, p. 481.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Plucheeae > Pluchea Asteraceae > tribe Plucheeae > Pluchea
Sibling taxa
P. baccharis, P. camphorata, P. carolinensis, P. foetida, P. longifolia, P. sagittalis, P. sericea, P. yucatanensis
P. baccharis, P. carolinensis, P. foetida, P. longifolia, P. odorata, P. sagittalis, P. sericea, P. yucatanensis
Subordinate taxa
P. odorata var. odorata, P. odorata var. succulenta
Synonyms Conyza odorata Erigeron camphoratus
Name authority (Linnaeus) Cassini: in F. Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat. ed. 2, 42: 3. (1826) (Linnaeus) de Candolle: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 5: 452. (1836)
Web links