Pluchea odorata |
Pluchea camphorata |
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marsh fleabane, salt marsh fleabane, shrubby camphor-weed, sweet-scented camphorweed, sweetscent |
camphor pluchea, camphor weed, plowman's-wort |
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Habit | Annuals or perennials, 20–200 cm; fibrous-rooted. | Annuals or perennials, 50–200+ cm; fibrous-rooted. | ||||
Stems | stipitate- to sessile-glandular (commonly with eglandular but viscid hairs as well), not arachnose. |
minutely puberulent and sessile-glandular, usually also closely arachnose (hairs appressed). |
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Leaves | petiolate or sessile; blades (succulent, drying thin) lance-ovate to ovate or ovate-elliptic, mostly 4–15 × 1–7 cm, margins shallowly serrate, faces glabrate to moderately or densely pubescent (hairs crinkly). |
petiolate (petioles 10–20 mm); blades elliptic to oblong-elliptic, 6–15 × 3–7 cm, margins dentate-serrate or entire, faces glandular-puberulent or puberulent and sessile-glandular. |
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Involucres | cylindro-campanulate, 5–6 × 4–8(–10) mm. |
campanulate, 4–6 × 3–4 mm. |
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Corollas | pink to rosy or purple. |
rose purplish. |
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Phyllaries | usually cream, sometimes purplish, minutely sessile-glandular (outer usually also puberulent), sometimes glabrate. |
usually cream, sometimes purplish, minutely sessile-glandular (the outer also sparsely puberulent), sometimes glabrate. |
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Heads | in corymbiform arrays (flat-topped to rounded, often layered, sometimes incorporating relatively long, leafy, lateral branches, clusters of heads terminal on branches, some lateral branches nearly equaling or surpassing central portions). |
in paniculiform arrays (of rounded-convex, corymbiform clusters terminating branches from distal nodes, arrays usually resulting from axillary, strongly ascending, bracteate branches, the central axis longest and first to flower and, rarely, the only component of an array). |
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Pappi | persistent, bristles distinct. |
persistent, bristles distinct. |
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2n | = 20. |
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Pluchea odorata |
Pluchea camphorata |
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Phenology | Flowering Aug–Oct (year-round in south). | |||||
Habitat | Flatwoods, bottomland channels, other wet or moist freshwater habitats | |||||
Elevation | 0–30 m (0–100 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AL; AR; AZ; CA; CT; DE; FL; GA; IL; IN; KS; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MS; NC; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OK; PA; RI; SC; TX; UT; VA; ON; South America; w Africa; Pacific Islands
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AL; AR; DE; FL; GA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MD; MO; MS; NC; NJ; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WV
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Pluchea camphorata is similar to P. odorata and rarely may hybridize with it. In P. camphorata, the phyllaries of the inner 2–3 series are thin and nearly translucent, lanceolate, and more than twice as long as deltate-ovate phyllaries of the outer series. The inner may be glandular but they are otherwise glabrous, prominently different in vestiture from the outer. The phyllaries of P. odorata are more strongly graduated and the inner are glandular and also clearly puberulent as well. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 481. | FNA vol. 19, p. 481. | ||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Plucheeae > Pluchea | Asteraceae > tribe Plucheeae > Pluchea | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Conyza odorata | Erigeron camphoratus | ||||
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Cassini: in F. Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat. ed. 2, 42: 3. (1826) | (Linnaeus) de Candolle: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 5: 452. (1836) | ||||
Web links |